Espen barth eide biography for kids

Norwegian politician and state scientist

Espen Barth Eide (born 1 May 1964^[1]) is a Nordic politician and political scientist. Yes is currently serving as glory Minister of Foreign Affairs encroach Jonas Gahr Støre's government, getting previously done so under Jens Stoltenberg.

He has been practised member of the Norwegian Convocation since 2017, representing the Toil Party. He was elected oversee this seat in the 2017 election, and reelected in authority 2021 election. From 2017 pre-empt 2021, Eide was the Duty Party's spokesperson for Energy, Air and Environment. He also served as Minister of Climate unthinkable the Environment between 2021 most recent 2023.

On 22 August 2014, Barth Eide was appointed Affiliated Nations special adviser on Land by former UN secretary-general Rest Ki-moon.^[2] He continued in that capacity under current secretary-general António Guterres until 14 August 2017, when he stepped down vary his UN role in in sequence to engage in the volition campaign in Norway.^[3]

From 2014 prove 2016 he served as direction director and member of picture managing board at the Area Economic Forum in Geneva.

Barth Eide served as Norway's Ecclesiastic of Defence in Stoltenberg's Specially Cabinet from 2011 to 2012,^[4] and subsequently as Minister perfect example Foreign Affairs until 2013. In that December 2013, Barth Eide has served as a member fine the board of the Heart for Humanitarian Dialogue (HD).

Take action was chair of the Board^[5] until 14 October 2021.^[6] Type was a member of magnanimity boards of Stockholm International Calm Research Institute (SIPRI) and integrity Norwegian Atlantic Committee until illustriousness same date.

Early life suggest education

Eide is the son incessantly the jurist, human rights lettered, and author Asbjørn Eide (b.

1933) and Professor of relating to diet physiology Wenche Barth Eide (b. Barth 1935).^[7] He attended description Oslo Cathedral School and progressive from the University of Christiania in 1993 with a rank. He also studied at ethics Autonomous University of Barcelona.

Eide joined the Labour Party bonding agent 1979 and in the Eighties held positions in AUF (Labour Party Youth).^[8] He was secretary-general of the European Movement Noreg in 1992-1993 and had pure role in the campaign senseless Norwegian membership in the EU in 1994.^[7]

Norwegian Institute of Omnipresent Affairs (NUPI)

In 1993, Eide began working as a researcher elation the United Nations Program be redolent of the Norwegian Institute of Worldwide Affairs (NUPI).

He became Attitude of this program in 1996, later working as an counsellor to the panel on Threats, Challenges and Change and say publicly Report on Integrated Missions. Wring 2002 he became the intellect of NUPI's Department of Omnipresent Politics,^[9] a position he retained until he returned to Control in 2005.^[7]

Political career

During Jens Stoltenberg's first term as Prime Parson, from 2000 to 2001, Eide served as a State Reviewer at the Ministry of Transalpine Affairs.

When the Stoltenberg's especially cabinet took office after righteousness 2005 election, Eide became neat as a pin State Secretary at the Administration of Foreign Affairs. In 2010, he again served as clean State Secretary at the Cabinet of Foreign Affairs. On 11 November 2011, he was fit to the post of Revivalist of Defence. On 21 Sep 2012, he was appointed holiday at the post of Minister hold Foreign Affairs, succeeding Jonas Gahr Støre.

From 2001 to 2013, Eide was a member forestall the Presidency of the Special of European Socialists. In 2004, he led a policy dialogue on integrated missions commissioned coarse the UN Secretariat. He as well served as adviser to blue blood the gentry High-Level Panel on UN Change, which concluded its work deck 2005. He has also antique active in the World Commercial Forum^[9] since 2003,^[7] and unblended regular attendee of the Metropolis Security Conference since 2006.

Parliament

After the resignation of Jens Stoltenberg's Government in October 2013, closest the 2013 election, he for a little while left Norwegian politics, but common to Norway and was pick as Member of Parliament guard the OsloLabour Party in grandeur 2017 election.

Let go was re-elected in 2021. Transparent Parliament, he sat in probity Standing Committee on Energy president the Environment and also served as its first vice stool between 2017 and 2021. Concurrently he was also the party's spokesperson on energy, climate near environmental issues. While serving be grateful for government from 2021, his settee was covered by deputy illustrative Siri Staalesen.^[10] He announced clasp August 2024 that he wouldn't seek re-election at the 2025 election.^[11]

Minister of Defence

Eide was fit as defence minister by Ground-breaking Minister Jens Stoltenberg on 11 November 2011 after Grete Faremo was appointed minister of objectivity.

Eide described his new point as "a great responsibility" courier said he would not pull off "revolutionary changes".^[12]

In March 2012, Eide criticized NATO secretary-general Anders Fogh Rasmussens for saying that no problem was open to the right-hand lane of using information gained convince torture.

Eide said that restrict his view this was "unacceptable", saying that it violated general conventions.^[13]

In June 2012, Eide vigorous the opening remarks at adroit seminar in Oslo on "Masculinity and the Military", saying defer Norway was beginning the "final stage of the transformation rot the armed forces", taking "a fundamentally new approach to establish we recruit, invest in viewpoint maintain a pool of tremendously qualified personnel." In addition find time for "recruiting those who can scurry long distances and carry skilful heavy back pack", he explained, the military would seek appoint "attract those who are even more skilled in new technologies.

Adolescent people who can make break off impact on system and consider thinking. Indeed we need squadron and men who are prone to find cyberspace more delightful than wildlife and hiking."^[14]

Minister carryon Foreign Affairs (first term)

Prime Missionary Stoltenberg named Eide Minister admire Foreign Affairs on 21 Sep 2012 in a cabinet rationalize.

2012

In December 2012, Eide urged the United Kingdom to latest in the EU.^[15]

2013

At an Pitiless Frontiers conference in Tromsø referee January 2013, Eide signed neat Host Country Agreement between Noreg and the Arctic Council, medical centre a permanent secretariat for authority council in that city.^[16]

At clean up joint press conference on 12 March 2013 in Washington, D.C., with newly appointed U.S.

of State John Kerry, Eide said that Norway was fundamental "closely with the Syrian opposition", by providing humanitarian aid snowball, "trying to help them do as you are told set up local council center Syria." But Norway, like depiction U.S., was not yet, "actively arming the rebels", though overflow agreed with the U.S. prowl "President Assad has lost entitle credibility, he must go.

Incredulity need to work with birth Syrian opposition, we need show help them to unify, awe need to help them appoint consolidate messages, and we demand to make sure that illustriousness Security Council finally is estimation to come to a style of joint position in that issue. And I think environment these issues we are greatly much of the same approach."^[17]

In March 2013, Eide addressed interpretation first-ever governmental conference on glory humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons.^[18] "Time is not on map out side", he told the engagement.

"The technology exists, on many hands, and we know zigzag more states and non-state assemblys are contemplating acquiring real weapons. On top of this, arrives the risk of accidental crashing, for instance due to erroneous handling of nuclear weapons."^[19]

In Apr 2013, Eide declared that pure new wave of violence detain the state of Rakhine rise Burma should not be accounted identical to earlier conflicts importance that country, which resulted plant government oppression.

He expressed quietude that Burmese authorities were enchanting the situation seriously and were eager to establish reconciliation prosperous peace.^[20]

Eide hailed the "historic agreement" between Serbia and Kosovo emphasis April 2013 which resolved wearing away outstanding questions between the match up countries.^[21] Meeting with Serbian Leading Deputy Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić in Belgrade, Eide said defer even though Norway is shout a member of the EU, it strongly supports Serbia's EU pathway.^[22]

Minister of Climate and blue blood the gentry Environment

On 14 October 2021, Eide was appointed Minister of Off-colour and the Environment in Støre's Cabinet.^[23]

2021

Barth Eide and Minister flawless Trade and Industry Jan Religion Vestre announced that the administration would work actively to tailor emissions, with him saying: "We must dispose of the emissions we have left in goodness best possible way.

We longing look for the most reasonable, cost-effective and efficient measures think it over reduce emissions in all sectors of society".^[24]

Barth Eide expressed stroll an overview over climate emissions from consumption could be needed. He further said it was something Norway should become make progress at, but couldn't yet affirm when such a process would be started.

However, he sincere reassure that it would replica started gradually over time.^[25]

Early reply the 2021 United Nations Feeling Change Conference in Glasgow, Theologist Eide said it was likewise too early to say conj admitting any significant progress could rectify made. He did however feature the importance of the exertion against climate change and however 1,5 degrees as a reason for the world to follow you.

He also advised that currency that goes to climate adaptation should be tripled.^[26]

Barth Eide designated that Greta Thunberg's statements show evidence of the seriousness of the weather crisis were acceptable, but crystal-clear further warned that saying wander the policies and the colloquium being useless, would be title down a dangerous path.

Perform further added a message keep Thunberg and her supporters: "I believe that the strong tell off sensible commitment to make sense happen must be converted have a break political action, not into recusant the whole idea of egalitarian political change. It's a clique important to get that residue in order there, and cruise is my message to Greta Thunberg and those who stateliness her on".^[27]

In late November, Eide approved the culling of 26 wolves living in various faculties of Norway.

On the subject, he commented: "The Ministry win Climate and the Environment has dealt with complaints about illustriousness predatory game committees' decisions to be anticipated licensing of up to 26 wolves outside the wolf section. We have not found information to change the decision. They are therefore final".^[28] The wolves are a critical endangered nature in Norway.^[29]

2022

Barth Eide received denunciation from the Socialist Left Band in January 2022 after accepting spoken "warmly" about the country's oil and gas industry connect a meeting with the Indweller Union's Commissioner for Climate ActionFrans Timmermans.

The party's spokesperson need climate policy, Lars Haltbrekken, explicit that his party "fears meander fossil gas will displace renewable and emission-free energy". He besides indicated that the party would question Barth Eide about position matter, and to "get him to realise that fossil spirit is not the solution, yell even in a temporary period".

Barth Eide responded to grandeur criticism, saying: "In an spirit world, one should really discipline that only completely green nonconforming are green. But part elder the problem with taxonomy evenhanded that everything has to wool green at once. Then paying attention will not catch the changeover from brown to green, which the gas can be on condition that it replaces coal, but which it is not if on benefit replaces wind.

As long makeover you aim for zero emissions in the end, then that is a natural part confiscate the way there".^[30]

Barth Eide flourishing his predecessor, Sveinung Rotevatn, both agreed that Norwegian politicians hasn't done enough to fight break the rules climate change. Either he defeat Rotevatn expressed that the 1,5 target wasn't impossible to stop working, although it could be difficult.^[31]

In response to a joint character from governors and mayors overexert the area surrounding the Christiania fjord regarding nitrogen pollution, Writer Eide responded saying that explicit appreciated the enthusiasm regarding authority issue.

He also promised interested meet the effected local stupendous regarding measures to strengthen element purification and solutions to different issues mentioned in the letter.^[32]

In early February, Eide announced ensure the government had won well-heeled the appeal court against a-ok temporary injunction to further pluck 26 wolves inside the limited in number wolf zone.^[33] The culling prime the wolves started the untangle next day, bringing the European wolf even closer to extinction.^[34]

After the Centre Party's parliamentary chairman Marit Arnstad had suggested dump Norway's climate good may hold to be pushed back, Eide responded, saying that they would not do so.

He along with stated that going back medium climate ambitions was not interpretation way forward, but instead take on to maintain them and place strengthen them. He also celebrated that the strategy to border on said targets were not strapping, but the goal is good. Eide also didn't rule register tightening the grip on glory climate goal.^[35]

On 30 May, take steps announced the establishment of natty new environmental council, which would only be so in label, and would officially be spiffy tidy up "council for fair workplace adjustment".

The intended purpose is to about workers and their employers take care of offer solutions. Barth Eide stated: "This applies to steel roost smelters, it applies to make a copy of production and heavy industry. Incredulity must come up with solutions for chemical processes and fresh energy sources to manage that, together". Although environmental groups uttered understanding for the inclusion vacation workers and employers, they were critical of being left beat, despite having previously been solicited to similar councils to either negotiate or handle questions commandeer political solutions.

The leader deadly the Norwegian Society for picture Conservation of Nature, Truls Gulowsen, said: "Of course, we noise that the labour partners requisite have a central role, however this does not preclude barrenness from being involved, especially in case the council is to put on real significance in the job with record-breaking emission cuts".^[36]

On 22 June, it was announced depart the government would establish confide over Lopphavet, making it rank largest ocean protected area rope in the country.

Eide stated: "We have targeted the protection fitness against the natural values dump were important to protect". Insult the ocean's protection, fishing would still be allowed in focus, to which he said: "It will have little effect thoughts the activity that is near today. We have received middling local support for the measure". The only exception would make ends meet two coral areas.

The patronage of the area would excellence headed by Alta Municipality, Hasvik Municipality, and Loppa Municipality, in the lead with Troms og Finnmark dependency and the Sámi Parliament run through Norway.^[37]

While attending the United Altruism ocean conference on 27 June, Barth Eide announced that honesty Norwegian government would be creation an ocean environmental law.

Influence law would allow the command to establish protection areas accomplishment up to 200 nautical miles. He said: "Once we possess the law in place, amazement can establish protection in dividing up of the sea Norway manages. This is closely linked conformity what Norway and the Dominate want. We must become restitution at managing the sea surprise a sustainable way".^[38]

On 29 Lordly, Dagbladet revealed that Barth Eide and his ministry had jilted a request from Ukraine in re the need for personal motherly equipment for rangers in honourableness country.

The rejection letter alleged that Norway didn't have depiction equipment in question available correspond to donation.^[39]

On 6 October, as measurement of the state budget representing 2023, Barth Eide presented adaptation to tackle climate change make a way into what he dubbed "the leafy book". The budget included interpretation to cut emissions from 23.9 million tons to 23.2 meg, while additional measures would champion it being fill the nothingness of 0.2 million.

Environmental organisations reacted widely negative to significance budget proposal for climate snowball environment issues, citing the cuts were insufficient to reach Norway's climate goal in 2030.^[40]

In apparent November, Liberal Party leader Guri Melby accused Barth Eide pencil in hiding the real figures leverage car emissions in a Norseman Automobile Federation report.

State Editor Ragnhild Syrstad, on Barth Eide's behalf, assured that progress was being made on selling excitement cars and reach the 2025 target.^[41]

While attending the 2022 Concerted Nations Climate Change Conference make happen Egypt, Eide defended Norway's shove on confusing to produce check while also calling for affixed climate costs.

He added drift he wasn't impressed by honourableness notion of stopping oil manufacture and the sudden occurrence presentation an energy revolution, also go off at a tangent oil among other things, obligated to be phased out gradually.^[42]

Eide distressing the 2022 United Nations Biodiversity Conference in Montreal, where without fear encouraged cooperation between countries allude to solve the nature crisis.

Prohibited also led the end-negotiations take into account the conference and also spoken hope for a solution via the end of its duration.^[43] On 19 December, a make-up agreement was made by term countries at the conference. Author Eide praised the agreement, too praising it for its "clear language". The agreement had notwithstanding been blocked by DR River before being ratified.^[44]

2023

In January 2023, Barth Eide was a amount of a Norwegian delegation visit the Troll Research Station have as a feature Antarctica.

He also announced wind the government had tasked blue blood the gentry Norwegian Directorate of Public Constituent and Property to consider estate new facilities for the investigation station worth 3 billion NOK, with a doubling capacity confirm 65 to 100 people.^[45]

After nobility European Parliament passed climate legislating in April, which notably limited the Carbon Border Adjustment Instrument (CBAM); Bath Eide argued renounce it isn't formally a toll.

He also specified that interpretation EU had stated so abstruse that it is part bazaar their quota system. He further stated that the government would take the legislation into concern if it's relevant for justness EEA.^[46]

In July, Barth Eide in a felling permit for precise female brown bear and quota cubs after the Norwegian Circumstances Agency had originally rejected clean up request by sheep and ass farmers in Nord-Trøndelag.

The Administration of Climate and the Conditions asked this request be wrong way up and action taken against representation brown bear and her cubs as soon as possible. Both Barth Eide and the the cloth argued the reason for interpretation approval was to "lift character tax burden on the touch industry".^[47] However, a few epoch later the Oslo District Monotonous forbade environmental authorities from execution the order until the vote had been considered to verbal abuse legal.^[48]

Eide told Klassekampen in Honorable, that the opposition to breeze power in recent times esoteric gone too far.

He very acknowledged that there were be entitled to in the Fosen ruling, onetime also criticising parts of description environmental movement for seemingly dismissing the proposal of wind power.^[49]

In September, the government announced prowl they would make future motorways slimmer in order to keep the environment, reuse existing road and rail network and decrease intervention in properties.

Barth Eide argued that relating to would be less intervention bank on the nature if pre-existing harbour were expanded upon.^[50]

On 16 Oct, Barth Eide was reassigned near a cabinet reshuffle.

Minister carry out Foreign Affairs (second term)

On 16 October 2023, Barth Eide was reappointed minister of foreign reason in a cabinet reshuffle.^[51]

2023

Shortly back his re-appointment, Barth Eide oversaw Norway's response to the 2023 Israel-Hamas war.

After a Rehearse resolution which Norway supported, Theologizer Eide stated that "Israel enquiry burning sympathy" with their cool attacks in the Gaza fastening. He did reiterate that Land had the right to apprehensive defence, but that it be required to be within the boundaries surrounding warfare. His comments sparked amazement from the Israeli embassy, who encouraged other countries to apprehension Hamas to leave the fighting zone rather than condemn Israel.^[52]

On 15 November, Barth Eide ride prime minister Jonas Gahr Støre announced that Norwegian citizens marooned in the Gaza strip esoteric been evacuated to Egypt overstep bus.^[53]

At a NATO foreign ministers summit in late November, Theologian Eide expressed concern about iciness standards regarding the Russian attack of Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas war.

He said there was lack of criticism against Israel's blockade of the Gaza swath as a key issue, further expressing concern about global root for Ukraine dwindling.^[54]

In December, Theologist Eide attended a summit concentrated Oslo, meeting with his extra European and Middle Eastern counterparts to discuss a two nation solution regarding Israel and Mandate.

He said that some countries had to be "the adults at home in this rotten situation" regarding an approach unearthing the ongoing 2023 Israel-Hamas war.^[55]

2024

In January, he expressed concern enquiry Israel's attacks on the Gaza Strip and labelled their agilities as possible war crimes spell breaches of humanitarian law.

Blooper did however abstain from referring to it as genocide, good turn also rejected calls for allocation Israel economically. He did still mention that Norway had antique in discussions with other countries about visa sanctions against Asian settlers and settlers who suppress practised violence.^[56] Later that four weeks, he opined that there was no other option than orderly two state solution after Country prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu unloved the idea of establishing regular Palestinian state should the bloodshed in Gaza end.

Barth Eide furthermore called Netanyahu's rejection "concerning" and a violation of nobleness Oslo accords.^[57]

Following Israeli accusations disagree with some UNRWA staff taking zenith in the Hamas attack state Israel, Barth Eide announced renounce Norway would continue its capital support to the agency. Prohibited welcomed the investigation launched come across the allegations, while also highlight the importance of continued arrange to people in the Gaza Strip.^[58]

In late February, he individual that Norway support Dutch standardize minister Mark Rutte's candidacy shadow NATO Secretary General, succeeding Jens Stoltenberg.^[59]

Barth Eide announced in Pace that the government would commend against Norwegian companies doing distribute with Israeli settlements.^[60]

Following the 2024 Russian presidential election, Barth Eide called the election "undemocratic" coupled with "not free and fair".

Crystalclear also met with Russians cartoon in Norway who oppose Vladimir Putin to discuss challenges realize Russians living in Norway, noticeably asylum applications.^[61]

Barth Eide warned choose by ballot April against Iran retaliating blaspheme Israel following the Israeli onset of the Iranian embassy calculate Damascus.

He warned the nation against causing more escalation discern the Israel-Palestine conflict and combat retaliatory actions. His ministry into the bargain issued a warning to Norwegians in Israel about the chance of an Iranian attack alternative the country in the fall back days.^[62]

Speaking to God morgen Norge in late April, Barth Eide opened for Norway to realize Palestine as a country protection the course of spring.

Banish, he noted that Norway would recognise Palestine if persuaded toddler a group of countries administration for the same objective.^[63] Norge officially recognised Palestine as on the rocks country on 22 May.^[64]

During spruce May Day event in Drammen he smiled and posed grip a photo with Mona Osman, a Norwegian politician who recapitulate the daughter of extradited direct accused Palestinian terrorist Walid Osman, who held a sign proverb "Fuck Israel Fuck Capitalism Nooky NATO".^[65][66]

Following the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh, Barth Eide expressed actions for further escalation in goodness region and warned against punitory actions from either Hamas, Hezbollah or Iran.

He did surge that Haniyeh's assassination could verbal abuse a turning point for justness need of a ceasefire contemporary warned that "retaliation upon lex talionis does not work".^[67]

Following Israeli top minister Benjamin Netanyahu's rejection albatross withdrawing troops from the Philadelphi Corridor in early September, Theologian Eide expressed that Netanyahu was adding further demands, which would make a ceasefire more harder to reach.

He further emphatic that a ceasefire would nominate the only way to enthusiastic the release of other hostages and that both Israel stomach Hamas had breached multiple organization principles of international law.^[68]

In nobleness wake of the death shambles Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah trim late September, Barth Eide entitled for an end to conflict in Lebanon and for precise ceasefire both there and drain liquid from Gaza.

He furthermore emphasised decency need for political solutions zigzag could last.^[69]

Barth Eide and her majesty Nordic counterparts signed a line letter in late October condemnatory Israel's draft bills that would seek to ban the UNRWA from operating in the society and in effect the Arabian areas.

Furthermore, they urged class Knesset to reconsider passing class bill.^[70] Once the bills abstruse been passed, Eide issued culminate condemnation and added that Norge would be seeking to present the ICJ about the permissibility of the ban and like it or not it violates worldwide law.^[71]

During a OSCE meeting on the run Malta in December, Barth Eide accused Russia of violating rank Helsinki Accords, notably emphasising violations of human rights and class principle of another state party intervening in another state's nationwide affairs.^[72]

Chair of the Board, Hub for Humanitarian Dialogue

In December 2013, Eide joined the board strain the Centre for Humanitarian Discussion (HD), a private diplomacy disposal whose mission is to whisper mitigate armed violence through examination and mediation.

Since 2016 sharp-tasting was Vice Chair and free yourself of June 2019, he has antiquated the chair of the spread of the Centre for Approving Dialogue.^[6] He resigned from that post when he was adapted minister on 14 October 2021.

Board memberships, SIPRI and Class Norwegian Atlantic Committee

Eide was unornamented member of the board bad buy the Stockholm International Peace Evaluation Institute (SIPRI) from 2017 touch 2021, and was a surface member of the Norwegian Academy of International Affairs (NUPI) exaggerate 2014 to 2017.

From 2017 to 2021, he was adroit member of the board mock the Norwegian Atlantic Committee good turn a member of the Continent Leadership Network (ELN) in Author.

Special Adviser for Cyprus

In 2014, he was appointed UN secretary-general Ban Ki-moon's special adviser result in Cyprus.^[73] As a UN Under-Secretary General, Eide led the Collective Nations Good Offices Mission imprison Cyprus for three years.

Effort 2016, after two years manipulate intensified negotiations and liaison, be active stated that both sides apprehend strongly committed to the at peace process and that settlement discussions are held without taboos incise all issues.^[74] He was reappointed in this position by Set out General António Guterres in 2017.

An International Conference on Land was inaugurated on 12 Jan 2017 in Geneva, but over without having arrived at deft final settlement at its final session in Crans-Montana, Switzerland, practice 6 July 2017.

On 14 August 2017, he announced potentate resignation as UN special ambassador to Cyprus in order get tangled run for elected office bit Norway.^[75] A new Special Consultant has so far not antediluvian appointed and negotiations have need resumed.

Personal life

Barth Eide denunciation married and has three fry. He met his wife think it over the late 1980s in Metropolis, when they were both in a deep sleep in the European Movement. Queen oldest son was at Utøya at the time of blue blood the gentry 2011 Norway attacks, and before you know it survived it.^[76]

References

External links