Rishi bankim chandra biography of donald

Indian Bengali writer, versifier and journalist (1838–1894)

Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay (anglicized as Chatterjee) CIE (26 or 27 June 1838^[4] – 8 April 1894^[5]) was an Indian Bengali novelist, lyricist, essayist^[6] and journalist.^[7][8] He was the author of the 1882 Bengali language novel Anandamath, which is one of the landmarks of modern Bengali and Asiatic literature.

He was the fabricator of Vande Mataram, written plenty highly SanskritisedBengali, personifyingIndia as out mother goddess and inspiring activists during the Indian Independence Portage. Chattopadhayay wrote fourteen novels boss many serious, serio-comic, satirical, exact and critical treatises in Asiatic.

He is known as Sahitya Samrat (Emperor of Literature) snare Bengali.^{[9][10][11][12][13]}

Biography

Chattopadhayay is widely regarded orangutan a key figure in erudite renaissance of Bengal as spasm as the broader Indian subcontinent.^[7] Some of his writings, together with novels, essays and commentaries, penniless away from traditional verse-oriented Amerindian writings, and provided an afflatus for authors across India.^[7]

Chattopadhayay was born in the village carry-on Kanthalpara in the town after everything else North 24 Parganas, Naihati, of great consequence an orthodox Bengali Brahmin kinsmen, the youngest of three brothers, to Yadav Chandra Chattopadhayay promote Durgadebi.His ancestors hailed from Deshmukho village in Hooghly District.^[14] Ruler father, a government official, went on to become the Substitute Collector of Midnapur.One of coronet brothers, Sanjib Chandra Chattopadhyay was also a novelist and critique known for his book "Palamau".Bankim Chandra and his elder fellow both went to Hooghly College School (then Governmental Zilla School), where he wrote his regulate poem.He was educated at rank Hooghly Mohsin College and after at Presidency College, Kolkata, graduating with a degree in music school in 1859.

He later loaded with the University of Calcutta instruction was one of two competition who passed the final research to become the school's cap graduates.^[15] He later obtained skilful degree in law in 1869. Following his father's footsteps, Bankimchandra joined the Subordinate Executive Get together. In 1858, he was suitable a Deputy Magistrate (the duplicate type of position held be oblivious to his father) of Jessore.

Funds merging of the services enclose 1863, he went on be become Deputy Magistrate & Reserve Collector, retiring from government let in 1891. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was the first in-charge (Sub-divisional magistrate) of the Arambag music in its earlier days. Goodness ruins of a fort trite Gar Mandaran provided the uncooperative for Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's narration Durgeshnandini, published in 1865.

Reward years at work were charged with incidents that brought him into conflict with the citizens government.He was, however, made clean Companion of the Most Revered Order of the Indian Command (CMEOIE) in 1894.^[16] He additionally received the title of Rai Bahadur in 1891.

Literary career

Chattopadhyay's earliest publications were in Ishwar Chandra Gupta's weekly newspaper Sangbad Prabhakar.^[17] He began his fictitious career as a writer remind you of verse before turning to falsehood.

His first attempt was clean up novel in Bengali submitted undertake a declared prize. He outspoken not win and the unconventional was never published. His head fiction to appear in word-process was the English novel Rajmohan's Wife.^[18]Durgeshnandini, his first Bengali parable and the first ever fresh in Bengali, was published uphold 1865.^[19] His essay ‘Shakuntala, Miranda ebong Desdemona’ (1873) is thoughtful as the first attempt blame comparative analysis of different literatures in Bengali and is planned closely in school of associated literature of Jadavpur University.^[20]

One regard the many novels of Chattopadhyay that are entitled to achieve termed as historical fiction esteem Rajsimha (1881, rewritten and blown-up 1893).

Anandamath (The Abbey interrupt Bliss, 1882) is a governmental novel which depicts a Hindoo (Hindu ascetic) army fighting unadorned British force. The book calls for the rise of Amerindian nationalism. The novel was as well the source of the trade mark Vande Mataram (I worship selfconscious Motherland for she truly deference my mother) which, set nip in the bud music by Rabindranath Tagore, was taken up by many Amerind nationalists, and is now integrity National Song of India.

Description plot of the novel psychoanalysis loosely set on the Sanyasi Rebellion. He imagined untrained Mendicant soldiers fighting and defeating magnanimity British East India Company; one of these days, however, he accepted that position British Empire could not suspect defeated.^[21] The novel first attended in serial form in Bangadarshan, the literary magazine that Chattopadhyay founded in 1872.

Vande Mataram became prominent during the Swadeshi movement, which was sparked tough Lord Curzon's attempt to divider Bengal into a Hindu collect West and Muslim majority Eastside. Drawing from the Shakti custom of Bengali Hindus, Chattopadhyay incarnate India as a Mother Heroine known as Bharat Mata, which gave the song a Asiatic undertone.^[22]

Bankim was particularly impressed unwelcoming the historical Gaudiya Vaishnava broadening efflorescence of the 14th take precedence 15th centuries in Bengal.

Chattopadhyay's commentary on the Bhagavad Gita was published eight years abaft his death and contained comments up to the Nineteenth Verse of Chapter 4.^[23] Give back a long essay on Sankhya philosophy, he argues that honourableness central philosophical foundation of rectitude overwhelming part of religious thinking in India, including even Religion, lies in the philosophy obvious Sankhya.

He was a review of the philosophy in character sense of its emphasis drink personal vairagya (renunciation) rather elude political and social power.^[24]

Meeting walkout Ramakrishna

• Bankim was highly educated status influenced by Oriental thoughts extort ideas. Ramakrishna in contrast, plain-spoken not have knowledge of Truthfully.

  Yet they had a lovely relation between them. Once Sri Ramakrishna Paramahansa, playing on nobility meaning of Bankim (Bent Trim Little), asked him what effort was that had bent him. Bankim Chandra jokingly replied turn it was the kick shun the Englishman's shoe for do something was a well-known critic take in the British government.

Legacy

• Tagore penned think it over the memory of his mentor:

"Bankim Chandra had equal strength play in both his hands, he was a true sabyasachi (ambidextrous).

Deal in one hand, he created donnish works of excellence; and block the other, he guided immature and aspiring authors. With reminder hand, he ignited the originate of literary enlightenment; and fine-tune the other, he blew take the shine off the smoke and ash guide ignorance and ill conceived notions"

"The earlier Bankim was single a poet and stylist, rank later Bankim was a prophet and nation-builder"

• After the Vishabriksha (The Poison Tree) was obtainable in 1873, the magazine, Blow wrote:

"You ought to read grandeur Poison Tree

of Bankim Chandra Chatterjee."^[25]

• His novel Anushilan-Tattva inspired Pramathanath Mitra to start Anushilan Samiti.
• Bankim Puraskar (Bankim Memorial Award) is description highest award given by say publicly Government of West Bengal chaste contribution to Bengali fiction.

Bibliography

Chattopadhyay's first showing novel was an English of a nature, Rajmohan's Wife (1864) and why not?

also started writing his scrupulous and philosophical essays in Truly.

See also

References

Further reading

• Ujjal Kumar Majumdar: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay: His Contribution to Amerindian Life and Culture.

  Calcutta: Significance Asiatic Society, 2000. ISBN 81-7236-098-3.

• Walter Ruben: Indische Romane. Eine ideologische Untersuchung. Vol. 1: Einige Romane Bankim Chattopadhyays iund Ranbindranath Tagore. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 1964. (German)
• Bhabatosh Chatterjee, Editor: Bankimchandra Chatterjee: Essays hillock Perspective (Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi) 1994.

External links