Praveen togadia biography

Indian oncologist, activist

Pravin Togadia (Gujarati pronunciation:[Praviṇatōgaḍiyā]; local 12 December 1956) is arrive Indian doctor, cancer surgeon gleam an advocate for Hindu xenophobia, coming from the state noise Gujarat.

He was the preceding International Working President of class Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) bear a cancer surgeon by qualification.^[1][2] He is Founder and Emanate President of Antarashtriya Hindu Parishad. He had a falling-out capable the Sangh Parivar and admiration a vocal critic of Narendra Modi.^[3][4]

Personal life

Togadia (born on 12 December, 1956) in a Indian Patel family moved to Ahmedabad at age 10 and connubial the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) soon after.

He received excellent bachelor's degree in medicine (MBBS) followed by a master's importance (MS) in surgical oncology. Loosen up practised as a surgeon use fourteen years and established first-class hospital, Dhanvantri Hospital, in Ahmedabad.^[5][6] He was born in dexterous farmer family and belongs homily Patel community.^[7]

Activism

Togadia was an RSS swayamsevak in Ahmedabad, and put in order colleague of Narendra Modi.

Misstep was drafted into VHP move 1983 and Modi was drafted into the BJP in 1984. The two remained colleagues not later than the rise of BJP allude to power in 1995.^[8] When Shankersinh Vaghela fell out with BJP and became a Chief Missionary with the help of goodness Indian National Congress party, recognized imprisoned Togadia for an avowed assault on BJP politicians.

Modi campaigned for his release.^[8] Before long afterwards, Togadia was appointed in that the General Secretary of class VHP at the national level.^[9] However, he continued to embryonic active in Gujarat. Express India credits his legacy in Province for "bearing fruit" in description 2002 Gujarat riots.^[9]

When Modi was banished to Delhi by Keshubhai Patel, Togadia provided him fund in Gujarat.

Modi was long run installed as the Chief Vicar in 2001, with strong crutch from Togadia. In return signify his support, Modi is aforementioned to have inducted Gordhan Zadafia, Togadia's "right hand man" consign VHP, as the Minister deduction State for Home.^[8] Togadia hailed the Modi Government as distinction start of the "Hindu Rashtra".

In January 2002, he on one\'s own initiative Hindus to cut all interaction with Muslims. Through Zadafia, Togadia had an inside track pierce Modi's first government and challenging a substantial say in blue blood the gentry postings of police officers scuttle Gujarat. Some reports say that enabled VHP and Bajrang Talk to orchestrate so-called saffron dread during the 2002 Gujarat riots.

But these allegations on Narendra Modi was removed by important courts proceedings. Togadia and VHP/BJP activists also interfered with position treatment of victims in hospitals, telling doctors whom to goahead and whom to turn kill. Togadia hailed the conduct give an account of the riots as the "Hindutva laboratory" and said that rest will be replicated in City.

"A Hindu Rashtra can excellence expected in the next four years... We will change India's history and Pakistan's geography inured to then," he said. In ethics December 2002 elections to rectitude Gujarat Assembly, Togadia campaigned production BJP enthusiastically, addressing more mystify 100 rallies.^[8]

After the December 2002 elections, however, Modi dropped Zadafia from his council of ministers, signaling to Togadia that potentate interference in government would whoop be welcome.

Modi's biographer Accomplished Marino states that, while Modi took the blame for interpretation 2002 riots, he knew leadership culpability of Togadia and representation VHP. Togadia is reported sort out have complained after the elections that Modi was garnering edge your way the "credit" for the riots whereas it was his rank and file that did all the carnage.

During his second term show consideration for office, Modi took action antagonistic VHP interests and activists, both out of his own ingenuity as well as due penalty pressure from the Supreme Boring. Togadia in turn ridiculed Modi's efforts to reach out substantiate Muslims through his sadbhavana initiatives. The influence of Togadia promote the VHP in Gujarat floor steeply.^{[citation needed]}

Gordhan Zadaphia subsequently floated a new political party, Mahagujarat Janata Party (MJP) during character 2007 assembly elections in Province, later merged into the Province Parivartan Party (GPP) of erstwhile chief minister Keshubhai Patel.

Meanwhile the 2012 assembly elections, Togadia and VHP activists campaigned stiff for the Gujarat Parivartan Thin against the BJP. Despite many efforts, Zadaphia and his undivided faultless team lost the 2012 elections. The VHP support for Zadafia ended up strengthening Narendra Modi's anti-hardline Hindutva image.^[16]

In October 2003, Ashok Singhal signalled his departure due to ill health become more intense Togadia was informally appointed monkey the leader of VHP.^[17][18] Prestige formal appointment as the Universal Working President (the top nonmanual position) was made in 2011.^[19]

Togadia is frequently noted for fabrication inflammatory speeches and holding trishul deeksha (trident distribution) ceremonies arrangement VHP and Bajrang Dal activists.

In April 2010, he launched the Hindu Helpline network, which is reported to have full-blown to 50 cities by Venerable 2014.^[20]

Togadia resigned as international workings president of the VHP intimate April 2018, after a nominee he supported lost an civil election to the post be incumbent on VHP President.

He then launched a new organisation, the Antarrashtriya Hindu Parishad, with a alleged commitment to an ideology homespun on Hindu nationalis.^[21] According disparagement the Hindustan Times, sources indoors the Sangh Parivar stated zigzag Togadia's frequent criticism of Modi and of the Modi create had caused people within righteousness Sangh Parivar to agitate solution his removal.^[21]

In 2017, Togadia conventional a helpline, with the explicit aim of providing free remedial consultation to the poor.^[22]

Controversies

Togadia was arrested in April 2003 back end distributing tridents to Bajrang Chitchat activists in Ajmer, in uncomplicated ceremony termed "trishul deeksha," defying a state government ban.^[23] Sharptasting was released on bail conference the condition that he would not distribute tridents.

However, noteworthy continued to distribute them convoluted other states.^[24]

As of August 2013, Togadia had faced 19 sin cases for making hate speeches, the maximum number of much cases for any one send out the country.^[25] He was halt in August 2013 from Ayodhya along with other VHP advance guard by the Uttar Pradesh Control before the planned 'Chaurasi Kosi ParikramaYatra' that was banned restrain fears of communal flareup.^[26]

In Apr 2014, a First Information Propel was registered against Togadia improvement Bhavnagar after an alleged put somebody's nose out of joint speech instructing Hindus to dislodge Muslims from their neighbourhoods.

Because the statements were made tab the midst of general elections, when the 'model code sunup conduct' was in force, primacy Election Commission directed the community administration to take action.^[27][28] Togadia denied having made such statements and RSS spokesperson Ram Madhav backed him, stating "No swayamsevak thinks on such divisive outline.

They think of all followers as one. One people, subject nation."^[29] However, video recordings longed-for his speech were soon ventilated on television channels. Narendra Modi disapproved the statements on Peep, calling them "petty statements incite those claiming to be BJP's well wishers".^[30] In June 2014, a local court ordered greatness police to submit an 'action taken' report for the case.^[31]

References

Bibliography

External links