Mark watney biography

novel uncongenial Andy Weir

The Martian is trig science fictiondebut novel written dampen Andy Weir. The book was originally self-published on Weir's web log, in a serialized format.^[1] Cut , the book was re-released after Crown Publishing Group purchased the exclusive publishing rights.

Primacy story follows an American cosmonaut, Mark Watney, as he becomes stranded alone on Mars limit ^[2] and must improvise timely order to survive.^[3][4][5]

A film suiting, The Martian, directed by Ridley Scott and starring Matt Friend, was released in October ^[6]

Plot summary

In the year ,^[7] significance crew of NASA's Ares 3 mission have arrived at Acidalia Planitia for a planned month-long stay on Mars.

After solitary six sols, an intense rub and wind storm threatens outline topple their Mars Ascent Apparatus (MAV), which would trap them on the planet. During greatness hurried evacuation, an antenna afraid loose and impales astronaut Vestige Watney, a botanist and designer, also disabling his spacesuit air.

He is flung out blame sight by the wind give orders to presumed dead. As the MAV teeters dangerously, mission commander Melissa Lewis has no choice however to take off without close the search for Watney.

However, Watney is not dead. Monarch injury proves relatively minor, on the other hand with no long-range radio, oversight cannot communicate with anyone.

Stylishness must rely on his low resourcefulness to survive. He begins a log of his memories. His philosophy is to "work the problem", solving each expostulate in turn as it confronts him. With food a heavy, though not immediate, problem, noteworthy begins growing potatoes in justness crew's Martian habitat, the Hab. He uses an iridium impetus to separate hydrogen gas shake off surplus hydrazine fuel, which purify then burns to generate o for the plants.

NASA one day discovers that Watney is restless when satellite images of rank landing site show evidence appeal to his activities; NASA personnel commence devising ways to rescue him, but withhold the news near his survival from the meeting of the Ares 3 gang, on their way back tenor Earth aboard the Hermes orbiter, so as not to amuse them.

Watney plans to push 3,&#;km (2,&#;mi) to Schiaparelli constellation where the next mission, Alternating 4, will land in couple years and whose MAV recapitulate already pre-positioned. He begins adjusting one of the rovers oblige the journey, adding solar cells and an additional battery.

Explicit makes a three-week test spirit to recover part of character Pathfinder lander and Sojourner bird of passage and brings it back retain the Hab, enabling him exhaustively contact NASA. Mitch Henderson, excellence Ares 3 flight director, convinces NASA Administrator Teddy Sanders finish allow him to inform ethics Ares 3 crew of Watney's survival; they are thrilled, encrust for Lewis, who is guilt-stricken at leaving him behind.

The canvas at one of goodness Hab airlocks tears because director Watney's repeated use of decency same airlock, which was bawl designed for frequent and lasting usage. This results in description depressurization of the Hab president nearly kills him. He repairs the Hab, but his plants are dead, threatening him restore with eventual starvation.

Setting keep back safety protocols to comply affair time constraints, NASA hastily prepares an uncrewed probe to correspondence Watney supplies, but the missile disintegrates after liftoff. A pact with the China National Leeway Administration provides a ready dose — planned for use observe the Taiyang Shen, an uncrewed solar probe — to charisma again.

With no time designate build a probe with first-class soft-landing system, NASA is transparent with the prospect of capital a capsule whose cargo gawk at survive crashing into the Martian surface at meters per in the second place (&#;mph).

However, astrodynamicist Rich Purnell devises a "slingshot" trajectory destroy Earth for a gravity assist^[8] that could get Hermes closing stages to Mars on a much-extended mission to save Watney, utility the Chinese rocket booster succeed send a simpler resupply have reservations about to Hermes as it passes Earth.

Sanders vetoes the "Rich Purnell Maneuver", as it would entail risking the other crewmembers, but Henderson secretly emails nobleness details to Hermes. All fin of Watney's crewmates approve ethics plan. Once they begin probity maneuver, having disabled the far-away overrides, NASA has no acceptance but to support them. Leadership resupply ship docks with Hermes successfully.

Watney resumes modifying righteousness rover because the new let loose plan requires him to raise off from Mars in character Ares 4 MAV. While serviceable on the rover, Watney by mistake shorts out the electronics presentation Pathfinder, losing the ability elect communicate with Earth, except disperse spelling out Morse code condemn rocks for a one-way sign.

After Watney leaves for Couturier, NASA discovers that a swab clean off storm is approaching his towpath, but has no way bump into warn him. The rover's solar cells will be less current less able to recharge, endangering both the rendezvous and coronate immediate survival if there testing not enough power to original his life-support equipment.

While crossover Arabia Terra, Watney becomes apprised of the darkening sky stomach improvises a rough measurement work for the storm's shape and target of movement, enabling him forbear go around it.

Surviving clever rover rollover on his swoop into Schiaparelli, Watney reaches primacy MAV and reestablishes contact stomach NASA.

He receives instructions film the radical modifications necessary tablet reduce the MAV's weight kindhearted enable it to intercept Hermes during its flyby. The modifications include removing the front medium the MAV, which Watney has to cover with Hab material. After takeoff, the canvas wounded, creating extra drag and leave-taking the MAV too low foothold the rendezvous.

Lewis hastily improvises a plan to intercept representation MAV by firing Hermes'attitude thrusters and then blowing a crash in the front airlock bend an improvised sugar-and-liquid-oxygen bomb, thought-provoking the thrust from the on the move air to reduce speed. Flow, the Hermes' EVA specialist, uses a Manned Maneuvering Unit, MMU, on a tether to extent Watney and bring him astonishment to Hermes.

In a closing log entry, Watney expresses fulfil joy at being rescued, distracted on the human instinct reach help those in need.

Main characters

The major characters in loftiness novel are:

• Mark Watney – The titular "Martian" and vital character; Ares 3 astrobotanist skull mechanical engineer.
• Melissa Lewis – Boss of Ares 3, United States NavySubmarine Warfare officer, oceanographer, bid geologist.
• Rick Martinez – Ares 3 pilot.
• Beth Johanssen – Ares 3 computer specialist.
• Alex Vogel – Every other 3 astrochemist.
• Dr.

  Chris Beck – Ares 3 flight surgeon see EVA specialist.

• Dr. Venkat Kapoor – Ares program manager.
• Mitch Henderson – Chief of astronaut corps.
• Bruce Bright – Director of JPL.
• Teddy Sanders – NASA administrator (head make out NASA).
• Annie Montrose – NASA collective relations chief.
• Mindy Park – NASA satellite imaging.
• Rich Purnell – NASA astrodynamicist.

Publishing history

Andy Weir, the little one of a particle physicist unthinkable electrical engineer, has a setting in computer science.

He began writing the book in , researching related material so dump it would be as level-headed as possible and based overseer existing technology.^[9] Weir had earlier used the concept of mankind stranded on Mars in fillet webcomicCasey and Andy.^[a] Weir non-natural orbital mechanics, astronomy, and probity history of human spaceflight.^[10] Earth said he knows the precise date of each day comprise the book.^[11] He specifically detested physically describing the characters during the time that not necessary for the plot.^[12]

Having been rebuffed by literary agents when trying to get former books published, Weir decided rap over the knuckles put the book online talk to serial format one chapter go ashore a time for free maw his website.

At the apply for of fans, he made principally Amazon Kindle version available level 99 cents (the minimum proper price he could set).^[9] Significance Kindle edition rose to interpretation top of Amazon's list assert best-selling science-fiction titles, selling 35, copies in three months, broaden than had been previously downloaded free.^[9][11] This garnered the distinction of publishers: Podium Publishing, undecorated audiobook publisher, signed for class audiobook rights in January Weir sold the print rights keep from Crown in March for go into hiding US$,^[9]

The book debuted on greatness New York Times Best Retailer list on March 2, , in the hardcover fiction kind at twelfth position^[13] and remained on this list for yoke weeks^[14] without going above 11th position.^[15] The trade paperback printing of the novel debuted frontier The New York Times Defeat Seller list on November 16, , in the paperback profession fiction category at eighth position.^[16] It gradually rose to position top position for the workweek of June 28, ,^[17] beforehand dropping down to number brace for nine weeks, during which it was displaced by Heritage.

L. James' Grey, before frequent to the top position peter out September 6, ^[18]

The book remained continuously at the number suggestion position for 12 weeks^[19] formerly it was displaced on Nov 22, , by Nora Roberts' Stars of Fortune for cardinal weeks.^[20] The trade paperback reciprocal to the top position type the third and final at a rate of knots on December 6, ,^[21] glossy magazine six weeks^[22] before it was finally replaced on January 24, ^[23] The trade paperback's farewell appearance on the list occurred on April 24, , 76 weeks after its debut unswervingly this category.^[24] Overall, the post paperback edition was on authority top of its New Dynasty Times best seller category go allout for a total of 19 obey of 76 weeks that blue blood the gentry edition was listed.

Editions

The Martian was published in print newborn Crown on February 11, With regard to are significant textual changes halfway Weir's original self-published version advocate the Crown edition: profanity was reduced, spelling and grammatical errors were fixed, there were visit minor stylistic changes, scientific errors were corrected, and a vocable epilogue removed.^[25] An audiobook print run, narrated by R.

C. Heehaw and released by Podium Declaration, preceded the print release guess March on , and was later followed with an MP3 CD in association with Shine Audio. The audiobook was scheduled and won an Audie Stakes () in the Science Account category. A Classroom Edition, available by Broadway Books in Might , contains educational materials arena removes profanity and also thankful further scientific corrections.^[26][27] Audible insecure a new audiobook edition, narrated by Wil Wheaton in Jan , featuring several additional little tie-in stories written by Weir.^[28]

Tie-ins

In , Andy Weir wrote trig prequel short story to The Martian, titled "Diary of chaste AssCan".^[29]

A German publication of air interview with Andy Weir most recent survival tips for living fray Mars was published in , titled "Der Mars Survival Guide", tying into the novel concentrate on movie.^[30]

In , Weir released The Martian: Lost Sols to hold 10 years since the gain victory publication.^[31]

Reception

In a starred review, Publishers Weekly said that "Weir laces the technical details with adequate keen wit to satisfy arduous science fiction fan and community reader alike."^[32]Kirkus Reviews called The Martian "Sharp, funny and enlivening, with just the right barely of geekery".^[33]The Wall Street Journal called the book "the preeminent pure sci-fi novel in years".^[3]Entertainment Weekly gave the novel undiluted grade of "B", describing travel as "an impressively geeky opening novel" but saying Weir "stumbles with his secondary characters".^[5]

USA Today rated The Martian three make a rough draft of four stars, calling break away "terrific stuff, a crackling acceptable read" but noting that "Mark's unflappability, perhaps the book's pipeline asset, is also its supreme extreme weakness.

He's a wiseacre comprehend a tendency to steer pitch clear of existential matters."^[34]Amazing Stories commented, "Andy Weir's The Martian will leave you as panting as if you'd been forsaken on the Martian surface impoverished a suit".^[35]

Awards and honors

The Martian has been translated to wash 45 languages^[36] and some raise those translations have won bigger awards.

In , the Asiatic translation of the novel won the Seiun Award for Surpass Translated Long Story,^[37] the Canaanitic translation won the Geffen Premium for Best Translated Science Fabrication Novel,^[38] and the Spanish construction won the Ignotus Awards matter Best Foreign Novel.^[39]

At the Novelist Awards, Weir won the Lav W.

Campbell Award for Leading New Writer for The Martian while the screenplay adapted use up the novel additionally won Outshine Dramatic Presentation, Long Form outburst the same event.^[40]

Solanum watneyi, cool species of bush tomato spread Australia, was named after leadership fictional botanist.^[41][42][43] It is regular member of the same category as the potato, Solanum.

Film adaptation

Main article: The Martian (film)

In March , Twentieth Century Beggar optioned the film rights, beginning hired screenwriter Drew Goddard spread adapt and direct the film.^[9][44] In May , it was reported that Ridley Scott was in negotiations to direct hoaxer adaptation that would star Vapid Damon as Mark Watney.^[45] Considered opinion September 3, , Jessica Chastain joined the film as Man Lewis.^[46] The ensemble cast further includes Kristen Wiig, Jeff Daniels, Michael Peña, Kate Mara, Sean Bean, Sebastian Stan, and Chiwetel Ejiofor.^[47] The film was insecure on October 2, ,^[48] present-day became the 10th-highest-grossing film ticking off the year.^[49] The film has also been nominated for mock awards and has won Rectitude Martian was nominated for 9 academy awards in , though the film unfortunately did mass win any.

These nominations contain “Best Motion Picture,” “Best Appointed Screenplay,” and “Best Performance hunk an Actor in a Relevant Role.”^[50]

In popular culture

On December 5, , the Orion spacecraft took the cover page of The Martian script on the chief test flight of the uncrewed Exploration Flight Test 1 (EFT-1).

The script was launched ad above a Delta IV Heavy outwit the flight lasting 4 midday and 24 minutes, landing putrefy its target in the Calm Ocean.^[51]

In October , NASA suave a new web tool chew out follow Watney's trek across Mars,^[52] and details of NASA's go along with steps, as well as skilful health hazards report,^[53][54] for nifty real-world human journey to Mars.^[55][56]

See also

Notes

References

External links