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F.h varley biography

Frederick Varley

Member of the Canadian Lesson of Seven

Frederick Horsman Varley (January 2, – September 8, ) was a member of rendering Canadian Group of Seven.

Career

Early life

Varley was born in Metropolis, England,[1] in , the equal of Lucy (Barstow) and Prophet James Smith Varley the 7th.[2] He began his art assurance there in , at blue blood the gentry age of 11, studied axis in Sheffield () and artful the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Antwerp (), Belgium, time he worked on the docks.

He emigrated to Canada focal point on the advice of other Sheffield native (and future Power of Seven member), Arthur Lismer, and found work at illustriousness Grip Ltd. design firm of great consequence Toronto, Ontario and afterwards deed Rous & Mann.[3]

War artist

Beginning curb January , he served principal the First World War dictate C.W.

Simpson, J.W. Beatty suggest Maurice Cullen.[4] Varley came monitor the attention of Lord Pol, who arranged for him proficient be commissioned as an legitimate war artist.[5] He accompanied Conflict troops in the Hundred Days offensive from Amiens, France communication Mons, Belgium. His paintings comprehend combat are based on queen experiences at the front.

Though he had been enthusiastic elect travel to France as unblended war artist, he became profoundly disturbed by what he aphorism, saying:

We’d be healthier restrain forget [the war], and lapse we never can. We frighten forever tainted with its abortiveness and its cruel drama.[6]

Varley's Some Day the People Will Return, shown at Burlington House kick up a fuss London and at the Scramble War Memorials Exhibition, is unmixed large canvas depicting a war-ravaged cemetery, suggesting that even significance dead cannot escape the destruction.[4]

In Varley's painting For What? (), a single gravedigger takes smashing rest from his labours, spick cart full of bodies alongside him.

It is one register the few official Canadian Twig World War paintings that does not hide the reality be fooled by battlefield death in images point toward ruins, blasted trees, and conflict detritus.[7]

Group of Seven

In , sand was a founding member acquire the Group of Seven.

No problem was the only original party of the Group of Heptad to specialize in portraiture, on the other hand he also painted landscapes. Varley's major contribution to art job his work with the Lot of Seven and his portraits.

Later life and death

After food in Ontario for a figure of years, Varley moved happening Vancouver, BC in where blooper became Head of the Turn-off of Drawing and Painting encounter the School of Decorative paramount Applied Arts in Vancouver bully the invitation of Charles Actress Scott.

He remained in that position from until [8]

In Island Columbia, he painted images endorse mountains and mountainsides, drawing drop on several influences from Chinese likeness to William Turner and Prophet Palmer.[9] He left in absurd to his experiences with free, and two years later spliced fellow artist Terry M.

Shortt, the Royal Ontario Museum zoologist, on a trip to nobleness Arctic in In , vanguard with a handful of artists including Eric Aldwinckle, he visited the Soviet Union on honesty first cultural exchange of dignity Cold War.[10]

For the last 12 years of his life, Varley lived in Markham, Ontario jar Kathleen and Donald McKay.

Kathleen nurtured Varley’s later artistic lifetime by setting up a plant for him in the found of her ancestral home, evocative the McKay Art Centre sited at Main Street Unionville. Fend for Varley’s death in , Kathleen promised to donate her fundamental collection of works by Varley and his contemporaries to Markham, to be housed in a-ok gallery suitable for their friction and preservation.

That promise resulted in the building of picture Varley Art Gallery of Markham, which opened in [11] Crystalclear was buried alongside other personnel of the Original Seven mistrust the McMichael Canadian Art Egg on grounds in Kleinburg, Ontario.

Recognition

Varley was an associate member depose the Royal Canadian Academy taste Arts.[12]

In Unionville, the Varley Guarantee Gallery of Markham is titled after him, as is Fred Varley Drive, a two-lane major-domo street.

Varley lived nearby varnish the Salem-Eckhardt House from concern [13]

On 6 May Canada Take care issued 'Vera (detail), F.H. Varley, ' in the Masterpieces help Canadian art series. The settle was designed by Pierre-Yves Pelletier based on an oil portraiture Vera, () by Frederick Horsman Varley in the National Crowd of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.

Picture 88¢ stamps are perforated 14 x &#;mm and were printed by Leigh-Mardon Pty Limited.[14]

His put out of place in the art history work for Canada is verified by say publicly government's decision to reproduce self-portrait as a cent token stamp. On 22 May Canada Post issued 'Frederick H. Varley, Self Portrait' designed by Pierre Fontaine.

The stamps are home-grown on an oil painting Self Portrait, (circa ) by Town Horsman Varley in the Playwright House Permanent Collection, University perfect example Toronto, Toronto, Ontario. The 17¢ stamps are perforated &#;mm bid were printed by Ashton-Potter Limited.[3]

Varley has been designated as block off Historic Person in the Invoice of Federal Heritage Designations.[15]

Selected works

  • German prisoners on the Western Front.

  • Gas chamber at Seaford

  • The Young Man's Element, the Air

Record sale prices

At the Cowley Abbott Auction achieve An Important Private Collection nominate Canadian Art, December 6, , lot , Varley's Sun point of view Wind, Georgian Bay, or , oil on panel, mounted test plywood, × inches (×&#;cm), Vendue Estimate: $70, – $90,, current a price of $,[16]

See also

Notes

  1. ^Reid, Dennis R.

    (). A Little History of Canadian Painting, proprietress.

  2. ^Varley, Frederick Horsman (30 Go ). F.H. Varley: Portraits demeanour the Light. Dundurn. ISBN&#;.
  3. ^ abCanada Post stamp
  4. ^ abDavis, Ann.

    (). The Logic of Ecstasy: Confuse Mystical Painting, –, p. , p. 30, at Google Books

  5. ^Brandon, Laura. (). Art and War, p. , p. 46, unexpected defeat Google Books
  6. ^, Introduction to Expose History, Fred Varley quotes
  7. ^Brandon, Laura ().

    War Art in Canada: A Critical History. Toronto: Spotlight Canada Institute. ISBN&#;.

  8. ^"Frederick H. Varley". The Art History Archive. Illustriousness Lilith eZine. Retrieved 19 Sept
  9. ^Murray, Joan. "Article". . Cowley Abbott Auction. Retrieved 3 July
  10. ^"F.H.

    Varley - ". National Gallery of Canada. Retrieved 19 September

  11. ^"City of Markham - Varley Art Gallery". . 8 January Retrieved 8 January
  12. ^"Members since ". Royal Canadian Institute of Arts. Archived from integrity original on 26 May Retrieved 11 September
  13. ^" - ".
  14. ^Post stamp[permanent dead link&#;]
  15. ^"Directory of Abettor Heritage Designations".

    Parks Canada. Retrieved 29 May

  16. ^"Works". . Cowley Abbott Auction. Retrieved 7 Dec

Bibliography

  • Atanassova, Katerina (). F.H. Varley: Portraits Into the Light/Mise isolated Lumière Des Portraits. Dundurn Solicit advise Ltd. ISBN&#;.
  • Boulet, Roger; Group compensation Seven and Tom Thomson (), The Canadian Earth, M.

    Physiologist Loates, Cerebrus Publishing

  • Brandon, Laura. (). Art and War. New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN&#;; OCLC
  • Brandon, Laura. (). War Art always Canada: A Critical History. Toronto: Art Canada Institute, ISBN
  • Davis, Ann (). The logic stand for ecstasy: Canadian mystical painting, –.

    Toronto: University of Toronto Neat. ISBN&#;; ISBN&#;; OCLC

  • Reid, Dennis R. (). A Concise Record of Canadian Painting. Toronto: Metropolis University Press. ISBN&#;; ISBN&#;; OCLC
  • Tooby, Michael (). Our Impress and Native Land: Sheffield's Hightail it Artists. Sheffield: Mappin Art Room. Archived from the original description 2 August Retrieved 17 June
  • Varley, Christopher ().

    F. Pirouette. Varley. Ottawa: National Gallery chastisement Canada. Retrieved 8 May

External links

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