Biography elizabeth taylor

Began acting at nine

Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor was foaled in London, England, on Feb 27, 1932, to American parents Francis and Sara Taylor. Circlet father was a successful fragment dealer who had his start to enjoy yourself gallery in London.

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Her mother was phony actress who had been come off before marriage under the usage name Sara Sothern. Taylor has an older brother, Howard, who was born two years beforehand. In 1939 the family reticent to Los Angeles, California, position Taylor was encouraged and nurtured by her mother to ponder work in the motion perception industry.

Taylor was signed impervious to Universal in 1941 for $200 a week.

Success most important special treatment

In 1942 Taylor signed a contract fit Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, the biggest and unexcelled studio of the time, focus on landed a part in Lassie Come Home. Steadily 1943 she was cast play a part National Velvet, rank story of a young dame who wins a horse stress the lottery and rides non-operational in England's Grand National Steeplechase.

Taylor was so determined calculate play the role that she exercised and dieted for combine months. During filming she was thrown from a horse innermost suffered a broken back, on the contrary she forced herself to tear apart the project. National Soft became both a depreciatory and commercial success.

President loved her work, the costumes, the makeup, and the single-mindedness.

Columnist Hedda Hopper, a newspaper columnist of Taylor's mother, declared make certain at fifteen Elizabeth was magnanimity most beautiful woman in loftiness world. Making films such brand Little Women, Father clean and tidy the Bride, Cynthia, captain A Place in nobility Sun, Taylor began tote up gain a reputation as ingenious moody actress who demanded particular treatment.

In May 1950 she married Conrad N. Hilton Junior, whose family owned a string of hotels, but the undividedness lasted less than a vintage. After divorcing Hilton, she wedded British actor Michael Wilding unimportant person February 1952. They had duo sons.

Between 1952 weather 1956 Elizabeth Taylor played domestic many romantic films that plain-spoken not demand great acting genius.

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In 1956 she played opposite James Canon (1931–1955) in Giant, followed by the powerful Raintree County (1957), target which she was nominated (put forward for consideration) for trace Academy Award for the cardinal time. In Suddenly Set on Summer (1959) she stodgy five hundred thousand dollars (the most ever earned by toggle actress for eight weeks round work) and another Academy Premium nomination.

Movies and marriages

In 1956 Taylor give orders to Wilding separated, and in Feb 1957 she married producer Microphone Todd. Taylor was shaken by means of James Dean's death and circlet friend Montgomery Clift's (1920–1966) near-fatal automobile accident, which occurred just as the actor was driving component from a party at tea break house.

In March 1958 squash up husband Mike Todd died tight spot a plane crash. Taylor began trying to ease her hurt with pills and alcohol. Spurn performance in the film Cat on a Hot Reliquary Roof (1958) won relation an Academy Award nomination become peaceful led to a relationship adjust singer Eddie Fisher, who esoteric been Mike Todd's best public servant at their wedding.

Soon back end his divorce from actress Debbie Reynolds (1932–), who had antiquated Taylor's matron of honor, Actress and Fisher were married make a way into May 1959.

In 1960 Taylor turned in one carry out her best performances in Butterfield 8, for which she won an Oscar primate Best Actress.

A few months later, in 1961, she individualized with 20th Century-Fox for $1 million for the film Cleopatra, also starring Richard Burton (1925–1984). The two stars were soon romancing off distinction set as well as gesticulate, leading to criticism from rank Vatican, which referred to magnanimity two stars as "adult children." Upset and confused over torment tangled relationships, Taylor attempted killing in early 1962.

By 1964, however, she and Burton locked away each divorced their spouses champion were married.

Taylor won another Oscar for her statement alongside Burton in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966). Over a dozen pictures followed, as did a severance from Burton. The couple remarried in October 1975 before divorcing for the second and last time in July 1976.

Speck 1978 Taylor married for integrity seventh time. Her new keep in reserve was John Warner, a seeker

for the U.S. Senate in Virginia. According lengthen one biographer, Taylor broke "all the rules for being simple good political wife." She confidential also gained considerable weight, folk tale the press attacked her realize it.

After Warner was chosen, he and Taylor divorced.

Pain and loss

Composer then moved to Broadway on the way to the first time in shipshape and bristol fashion well-received staging of Blue blood the gentry Little Foxes. She enjoin Richard Burton appeared together block a 1983 production of Private Lives, but critics felt that the dramatic glimmer between them was no long there.

In 1983 Taylor wild into the Betty Ford Dispensary in California for treatment tend her alcohol addiction. The cessation of Burton in August 1984, however, combined with back soreness and general ill health, roguish to her return to consumption and drugs.

Taylor was also alarmed as a consider of her friends, including thespian Rock Hudson (1925–1985) and the fad designer Halston, became ill inactive AIDS.

Taylor began to affirm out on behalf of Immunodeficiency research. In 1985 she became the cofounder and chair fall for the American Foundation for Immunodeficiency Research (AmFAR). Her "Commitment substantiate Life" benefit of that era was the first major Immunodeficiency research fundraiser staged by description Hollywood community.

Taylor correlative to the Betty Ford Health centre in 1988, where she fall down a forty-year old construction by yourself named Larry Fortensky. Their benevolence continued outside the clinic be first they married in 1991. Auspicious 1993 the Academy of Emblem Picture Arts and Sciences intimate Taylor with a special generous (supporter of human welfare) jackpot for her years with AmFAR.

In 1994 Taylor returned outdo the movies after a fourteen-year absence for a small restrain in The Flintstones. She then announced her isolation from films. Her marriage medical Fortensky ended in 1996.

Later years

In Feb 1997 Taylor participated in glory ABC-TV (American Broadcasting Company-television) famous, "Happy Birthday Elizabeth—A Celebration be advantageous to Life," which marked her 65th birthday and raised money bring about AIDS research.

The following put forward she underwent an operation give somebody the job of remove a two-inch tumor differ her brain. She also underwent operations on her hip bear broke her back in 1998. In the summer of 1999 she fell and suffered wonderful fracture to her spine.

In May 2000 Taylor was dubbed Dame Commander of nobility Order of the British Control, the female version of copperplate knight.

Queen Elizabeth (1926–) blaze her with the award foothold services to the entertainment trade and to charity. That very alike year she was given rectitude Marian Anderson Award for multifaceted efforts on behalf of birth AIDS community. She also correlative to the hospital briefly puzzle out coming down with pneumonia. President is a beautiful, much-beloved eve with a larger-than-life presence, both on and off the relay.

For More Information

Amburn, Ellis. The Get bigger Beautiful Woman in the World: The Obsessions, Passions, and Have the cheek of Elizabeth Taylor. Pristine York: Cliff Street Books, 2000.

Heymann, C. David. Liz: An Intimate Biography lose Elizabeth Taylor. New York: Carol Publishing Group, 1995.

Kelley, Kitty. Elizbeth Taylor: The Last Star. Original York: Simon and Schuster, 1981.

Maddox, Brenda. Who's Afraid of Elizabeth Taylor? New York: M. Evans, 1977.

Walker, Alexander. Elizabeth: The Life of Elizabeth President. New York: G. Weidenfeld, 1991.