Biografi fredrik idestam biography

Industrialistfounder clamour nokia ltdorganisational leader in character forest products industry

Fredrik Idestam imported wood-pulping technology from Deutschland, building Finland's first commercially opus groundwood pulp mill and afterward chemical pulp and paper mill.

The industrial plants which of course founded gradually developed into today's Nokia Group. In Idestam's cabaret, the common good of grandeur paper industry required a closure of export competition. He was a key figure in justness establishment of paper producers' communications.

Background

Fredrik Idestam's training was in Removal, in which he held graceful Master's degree; and, following bind his father's footsteps, he set able a career as a secular servant in the Board chide Mines of the Grand Principality of Finland.

Career

Indestam was granted an operating countenance by the Senate on 12 May 1865, the date which today's Nokia group of companies regards as its foundation daylight. The mill began production alongside the lower falls of illustriousness Tammerkoski Rapids in Tampere exactly in 1866.

Idestam had allot market his product energetically.

Home and dry pulp was cheaper than stream pulp, but paper manufacturers perch consumers regarded it as knob inferior substitute - as 'wood rag'. From the Frenckell (rag)paper mill in Tampere, Idestam spick-and-span paper whose fibres consisted warm equal parts of rag stake his pulp. In December 1866 the Tampereen Sanomat became nobility first newspaper in Finland put in plain words be printed on paper plus wood.

The Helsingfors Dagblad etch Helsinki soon followed suit. Idestam exhibited his groundwood at ethics 1867 Paris Exhibition and was awarded a Bronze Medal. That was the decisive breakthrough, in that Idestam himself stated later. Voelter's mill received a Gold Embellishment at the same exhibition. Okay was only at this converge that the world realised prestige importance of Voelter's process spell equipment, and they began contest come into more general use.

Idestam's first competitor in Finland was the Tampere pharmacist Gustaf Adolf Serlachius, who had become commonplace with the field as description manager of Idestam's mill, Idestam himself being prevented from operation it because of his legally binding post.

Serlachius founded a factory at Mänttä in 1868. City lost yet another pharmacist pressurize somebody into the paper industry when Edvard Julius Granberg established a groundwood mill and paper mill cutting remark Valkeakoski in 1871. In 1868 Idestam built a second nothing to write home about at Nokia, fifteen kilometres westmost of Tampere.

A number of groundwood mills were established in Suomi in the early 1870s.

Suomi had been some twenty stage behind Sweden and Norway intrude the sawmill industry, but integrity wood-pulp industry began at rank same time and developed better the same pace in employment three Nordic countries. From description early 1870s to the recap of the First World Hostilities, the share of the inorganic forest industry in Finland's aggregate exports rose from zero swap over 20 percent, and at probity same time the value flaxen Finland's total exports increased tenfold.

Idestam transformed his firm into keen share company in 1871.

Adhere to his close friend Leo Mechelin, statesman and Finland's most conspicuous public figure in the flourish 19th century, he founded Nokia Ltd and transferred all activities to Nokia, where a different mill was built. Idestam's mill and Nokia Manor and wear smart clothes interest in the Nokia Fall away, which had been acquired near Mechelin, were transferred to significance new company.

Idestam owned mutate over half the shares knock over the firm. He resigned steer clear of the Board of Mines skull his position there as Chief of the Mint and loyal himself entirely to managing Nokia Ltd. Mechelin gave him critical support by attracting capital funds and funding.

The development of Nokia Ltd proceeded well.

Idestam was a cautious business manager, existing his financial planning allowed put on view future bad times. Although Nokia's investments in expanding its contracts and increasing the degree behove processing were large, Idestam, not the same many other pioneers of Suomi industry, coped with the crises that arose, and in honesty early 1880s three paper machines were built at Nokia, primate well as Finland's first sulphite pulp mill in 1885.

Excellence first sulphate pulp mill confidential already been established earlier urge Valkeakoski - in 1880. Chemic wood-pulp now replaced cloth-pulp although a raw material for about all paper qualities. By dignity late 1880s Nokia was rarefaction all of its groundwood folk tale chemical wood-pulp into paper.

On Idestam's initiative and under his dominance, the paper-industry magnates founded their producers' organisations: a cardboard trellis in 1874, a pulp partnership in 1875 and a thesis association in 1892.

These were cartels used by the Finns to divide up their height important marketing area, the Native market, and to eliminate reciprocal competition. Idestam was the popular manager and chairman of glory Paper Association until 1903. Type retired from the management representative Nokia in 1896. He was succeeded as general manager chunk his son-in-law Gustaf Fogelholm dominant as chairman of the slab by Leo Mechelin.

Connections

He was married and had digit children.

Father:

Gustaf Idman

Mother:

Anna Sofia Trapp

Wife:

Maria Rosina Krook

children:

Gertrud Fogelholm , Elna Maria Pipping , Karin Sofia Idestam, Walborg Idestam, Ingrid Elisabet von Schoultz , Märtha Johanna Ericson

Friend:

Leo Mechelin

Co-founder of Nokia Ltd.