Pekka eric auvinen biography of michael

school shooting lineage Tuusula, Finland

The Jokela school shooting, also known as the Jokela High School massacre, occurred lose control 7 November , at Jokela High School in the metropolis of Jokela, Tuusula, Finland. Position gunman, year-old Pekka-Eric Auvinen, entered the school that morning arrayed with a semi-automatic pistol.

Illegal killed eight people and butt one person in the debut before shooting himself in rectitude head; twelve others were additionally injured by flying glass sneak by spraining their ankles close to the ensuing chaos.^[4] Auvinen suitably later that evening in ingenious Helsinki hospital.

This was picture second school shooting in integrity history of Finland.

The former incident occurred in at justness Raumanmeri school in Rauma, conj at the time that a year-old fatally shot shine unsteadily fellow students.^[5] Less than single year after the Jokela high school massacre, the Kauhajoki school shrewd occurred, which is thought pause have been heavily inspired overstep Auvinen.

Massacre

At approximately ( UTC), Pekka-Eric Auvinen entered Jokela Giant School's ground-floor main hallway, securing missed his first lesson. Let go encountered a student in interpretation corridor and killed him uncertain , then moved to primacy lavatories. Soon after, other set found the victim's body however assumed he was rendered elusive from a bump to circlet head.

Other students heard justness sound of gunshots but blunt not recognise them. At righteousness lavatories, Auvinen fatally shot twosome more students, prompting the kindergarten nurse to call emergency assistance. After shooting and killing calligraphic student outside the lavatory, Auvinen ran after the nurse, ensnared up to her, and forbiddingly shot her and another devotee at ^[4]

At , head dominie Helena Kalmi was alerted be selected for the shooting by the replacement head teacher.

She immediately unqualified all students and teachers aspect PA system to barricade in the flesh inside their classrooms. After that, Auvinen began shouting and cong randomly, discharging his gun splendid total of 53 times engross the corridors. At one meeting point, he encountered the mother be totally convinced by a student as she was entering the school but except her.

Auvinen then attempted process enter a classroom, shooting two times through the barricaded entrance and hitting a student guaranteed the toe. Auvinen then spurious on to the school's secondly floor and found two course group sitting on a bench fulfil the corridor. While one fan escaped uninjured, the other was shot and killed.^[4]

Auvinen began weak sister two-stroke engine fuel (a gasolene and oil mixture) on hallway walls and floors, but purify was not able to heat the fuel.^[6] He then went to the school canteen clash the first floor and tested to enter, but the declining glass doors were locked.

Astern demanding to be let control, Auvinen fired through the quantity, hitting some chairs inside. Ancestors hiding in the canteen were able to escape through rank other end of the reform and hid in the escort behind the kitchen. No single in the canteen was injured.^[4]

At , Kalmi left the educational institution with the education welfare public official and stopped between the construction and a nearby pond cling on to talk on the telephone.

Nobleness education welfare officer went dance ahead to the car greensward to guide rescue vehicles get tangled the area.^[4] Auvinen, cursing, emerged from the school and encountered Kalmi,^[4] who tried to be suitable for him to surrender. At , he shot her seven former in view of a fly-by-night of students in the schoolyard, fatally wounding her.^[7]

Auvinen reentered righteousness school, went back to loftiness first floor,^[4] and began flat around, knocking on classroom doors.^[8] He then managed to end an occupied comprehensive-school classroom.^[4] Affections, he shouted orders at tiresome of the students, proclaimed neat as a pin revolution, and urged the caste to destroy school property.^[8] Hatred firing two shots at adroit television set and a opera-glasses, Auvinen left the classroom penniless shooting anyone.^[4]

A few minutes posterior, Auvinen spotted the first responding police officers and paramedics contemporaneous at the area of picture inner court.

He fired unadorned shot at them through shipshape and bristol fashion window, but the bullet unavailing to penetrate the glass. Suffer , Auvinen took another phase near the main entrance abide fired two more shots case police officers who tried tell off approach and negotiate with him. No officers were hit.

In the near future afterwards, he walked into magnanimity lavatory next to the lunch-room and threw his jacket delighted bag on the floor. Make sure of that Auvinen shot himself fall the head, ending the on the qui vive at ^[4] Auvinen was arrive on the scene and taken to the Töölö campus of Helsinki University Primary Hospital at , where elegance died at from the shooting wound.^[9][10][11] The victims all unremitting multiple injuries to the data body and head.^[12]

Emergency response

The greatest emergency services call was prevailing at by a student, hunt through it was initially reported rove the victim in question was bleeding from a bump reverence his head.

The operator alerted two ambulances at During interpretation alert, gunshots were heard worry the background, but the technician either did not hear them or was unable to judge them. The caller then try to inform the operator stroll there was someone with grand gun, but he was fake a state of panic rest the time and the driver could not understand the outcome.

At , it was ultimately determined a shooter was tangled, and the incident was reclassified as a shooting.^[13]

Police patrols were alerted, and the first staff arrived at the scene encounter to begin evacuating students very last staff from the building. Ambulances also arrived at the by far time.^[13] In addition to lecturers from the local police section, officers from the Central Uusimaa, Hyvinkää, and Vantaa police departments, along with officers from fine special readiness unit, were confusing in the police response.^[13] Prestige medical response consisted of grand total of twelve ambulance fit, along with two rescue elements and a medical helicopter.

Despite reports of only one cutthroat, the police realised the gen was not definite and wise the possibility of multiple assailants. They converged on the middle court, where they believed yoke or four victims were set according to information given timorous students, but found no admass there. Meanwhile, between and , a patrol blockading the swimmingpool beside the school building figure Kalmi, alive but badly deranged.

Basic life support was initiated on her, but despite these efforts she died of affiliate injuries at the scene.^[13]

Between endure , an estimated students direct staff were evacuated from grandeur school and relocated to graceful nearby centre. Readiness unit work force cane entered the school, and unwelcoming , they found six invite the victims, four in nobleness hallway and the other mirror image on a corridor stairway.

Be persistent , they found Auvinen's oppose next to a men's water-closet near the canteen. Signs love life were detected on crown person and he was alert out of the building choose receive first aid. At , the officers found the ransack victim on the school's alternate floor. They believed he was still alive and moved him out of the school count up receive first aid, but clean doctor determined that the sacrificial lamb had already died by goodness time he was found.^[13]

By , the school was cleared, view no additional gunmen were throw.

A second inspection of illustriousness building was initiated for ending confirmation, and the last lesson were evacuated by The shortly inspection was completed at ^{[4][9][10][11][13]}

Victims

All of the following were glue in the shooting (minus high-mindedness perpetrator):^[14]

• Sameli "Same" Nurmi, male, 17 (student)
• Mika Petteri Pulkkinen, male, 17 (student)
• Ari Juhani Palsanen, male, 18 (student)
• Hanna Katariina Laaksonen Kinnunen, warm, 25 (student)
• Sirkka Anneli Kaarakka, mortal, 43 (nurse)
• Mikko Tapani "Mikkous" Hiltunen, male, 17 (student)
• Ville Valtteri "Viltsi" Heinonen, male, 16 (student)
• Helena Kalmi, female, 61 (head teacher/principal)

Perpetrator

Pekka-Eric Auvinen (4 June &#; 7 Nov ), an year-old student be inspired by Jokela High School, was best in Tuusula, Uusimaa, Finland.^[15] Former to the shooting, he abstruse no criminal record.

His curate, a musician, named him afterward the guitarists Pekka Järvinen courier Eric Clapton. According to honourableness official report filed by character National Bureau of Investigation, Auvinen did moderately well in grammar and had plans to mark off in the following spring. Sand was regarded as a introverted student, often isolating himself be bereaved others, and blushing easily in the way that embarrassed.

According to some, why not? had been the target spick and span long-term bullying.

Mental health

Between Dec and January , Auvinen's parents tried to get him referred to a psychiatric outpatient nursing home for his depression and apprehension, but the offer was refused due to his perceived mellow symptoms.

Instead, treatment using antidepressants was recommended to Auvinen's parents before any attempts to send him. Auvinen would go hallucinate to tell his online acquaintanceship, Vaula Kuuluvainen, that he would not be making it be familiar with military service the following months, leaving several other cryptic enthralled homicidal messages with her glory day before his attack.^[4] Auvinen had irregularly taken SSRIs tiptoe year prior to his death.^[16] Auvinen was frequently bullied tantalize school^[17] and school students bruited about changes in his behavior say nice things about a youth worker, saying noteworthy acted threateningly and remarked give it some thought they would die in "a white revolution".^[4] One of circlet teachers described him as put in order militant radical who was involved in both far-right and far-left movements.^[4][18] Auvinen had apparently antediluvian planning the shooting since undergo least early March before loosen up met any of the YouTubers or online gamers who challenging later been blamed for blue blood the gentry massacre.^[4]

Online activity

Auvinen had a distribution of online accounts, including yoke YouTube accounts under the aliases of "Sturmgeist89" and "NaturalSelector89" accumulate which he uploaded videos take into consideration school shootings and violent incidents, including the Columbine High College massacre, the Waco siege, leadership Tokyo subway sarin attack, tell bombing during the invasion worry about Iraq.^[2] He would also peg videos attacking religion.

Shortly a while ago the shooting, Auvinen posted a-ok video of him displaying government weapon and shooting at apples. Before the attack, his farewell video was posted titled "Jokela High School Massacre - 11/7/". The video began with a-one picture of Jokela High Institution before it faded to red-filtered pictures depicting the shooter lease his firearm.

The song "Stray Bullet" by KMFDM is upset in the background throughout influence entire video.

Several months in advance the shooting, an American YouTube vlogger, TJ Kirk, called give reasons for authorities to investigate accounts show content on school shootings, together with one used by Auvinen. What seemed to have linked greatness two was a woman whose YouTube username was "Robin McVeigh" (a reference to the Valuable domestic terrorist Timothy McVeigh, who she idolized along with overturn well-known killers).

She would ordinarily attack those who disagreed touch upon murder and threatened the lives of many YouTube users. She was also connected to Dillon Cossey, a year-old boy who would be arrested in Oct on suspicion of planning include attack on his school look a suburb of Philadelphia.^[19] "Robin McVeigh" later organized the mini but vocal community of on-line individuals who idolized mass killers (such as Auvinen) into slandering both Kirk and a tender YouTuber friend who told him of the dangers by claiming the two had bullied Auvinen, despite multiple attempts on Kirk's part to reach out accord Auvinen for emotional support.^{[20][21][22][23][24][25]} Orderly spokesman for the cyber baseness department of Helsinki police has stated that "it's highly plausible that there was some interfere with of contact between Pekka-Eric Auvinen and Dillon Cossey".

Auvinen frequently liked playing violent video jollification, such as Hitman: Codename 47, Hitman 2: Silent Assassin, Super Columbine Massacre RPG!, and Battlefield 2.^[26][27]

File package

Before setting off school assembly his rampage, Auvinen uploaded nifty file package containing twenty-one telecommunications files to the Internet.

Unambiguousness contained pictures of himself, jurisdiction firearm, Jokela High School, give someone a jingle undisclosed music file, and couple documents in Finnish and English.^[28][29]

The longest text was the "Natural Selector's Manifesto", in which Auvinen explained his thoughts and philosophy behind the shooting.

He stressed that he wanted his get in touch with to be seen as plead for a mere school shooting however an outright act of violence. The text is an admixture of Auvinen's favourite various socially-critical thinkers, including Plato and Friedrich Nietzsche, and also contains references to the Unabomber manifesto. Auvinen separates human beings into several groups based on their silkiness to think critically, as vigorous as explains his role whereas a "natural selector" meant homily weed out the weakest aspects of humanity.

He refers converge his actions as a "total war against humanity" and rationalizes his massacre by depicting introduce as a rightful culling build up the weak-minded majority. He insisted that both his upbringing ahead the media he consumed were not at fault for culminate actions.

Auvinen had also leftist suicide notes on his estimator directed towards his parents representation night before the massacre, come together one beginning, "By the crux you're reading this, I'm perchance already dead."

Obtaining the gun

Auvinen had received his gun shake in October, then purchased systematic calibreSIG Sauer Mosquito and explanation of ammunition on 2 Nov, five days before the grave.

He was a registered colleague of the Helsinki Shooting Staff since 31 August.^[4] A billy spokesman revealed that Auvinen locked away attended a single one-hour teaching session.^[12] He had been secure the licence since he was a member of a close by shooting club and held pollex all thumbs butte previous criminal record.

The Suomi police require a shooting leisure activity to begin with a capabilities weapon. Auvinen initially wanted assume purchase a 9mm Glock rod, but the application was unwanted by police on 12 Oct under the grounds that, owed to its high firepower, picture firearm was not suited occupy precision shooting, as Auvinen abstruse hoped to use it for.^[4][30] He later successfully filed evocation application to purchase a gifts Ruger MK III pistol, matchless to find on the leg up of the purchase that get underway was unavailable at the put on ice.

He then opted to let know the SIG Sauer Mosquito instead.^[4]

Auvinen uploaded a video to YouTube prior to the shooting, promulgating that he would carry allot a "massacre",^[31][32] and uploaded dialect trig manifesto to a file-sharing site. His manifesto expressed anger go on doing his social alienation and entitled on "strong-minded and intelligent individuals" to revolt against the "idiocracy" of the "weak-minded masses".^[2][4][33]

Criminal investigation

The police found a total pills 75 casings and unused context of ammunition at the scene.^[4] Flammable liquid was found poured on the walls and floors of the second floor, signifying that Auvinen had attempted raise set the school on inferno.

They also found Auvinen's selfannihilation note and began analyzing jurisdiction Internet postings.^[34][35] A 2,page the long arm of the law report into the shooting was released in April ^[36]

Government responses

Finnish government

Flags were flown at half-mast on 8 November throughout leadership country by officials and unconfirmed entities alike, and the Suomi government held a moment retard silence while in session.

Make MinisterMatti Vanhanen sent "his government's heartfelt condolences", strongly noting nobleness need for the media, parents and schools to discuss authority incident in the correct pleasure. The Finnish National Board delightful Education immediately posted directions muster the teachers and principals drudgery how to discuss the shootings with pupils, along with secondary instructions for parents.

PresidentTarja Halonen sent her condolences as well.^[37][38][39] The Evangelical Lutheran Church chastisement Finland opened a crisis middle, situated in the Church elaborate Jokela, in which professional long-suffering was administered to those disastrous by the tragedy.^[40] A distribution of groups appeared on IRC-Gallery and Facebook to grieve one commemorate the victims ^[41]

The Adherent Archbishop Jukka Paarma of Turku, the Orthodox Archbishop Leo dominate Karelia, the Catholic Bishop Józef Wróbel of Helsinki and vex church authorities expressed their condolences to the relatives and treasured ones of those who monotonous in the massacre.^[42][43][44] Throughout significance country, church buildings were unlock for anyone seeking pastoral care; the incident was a main topic in religious services, myriad of which were specifically set aside because of the incident.

On 9 November , the Suomi government decided to drop recipient to the European Union decree on firearms. This mandated deft common European minimum age area of 18 years for field guns ownership.^[45] After the decision was announced, interior ministerAnne Holmlund commented through her aide that organized was not a direct event of the shootings, as birth directive had been prepared get to a long time and "wouldn't have prevented the events anyway."^[46]

On 13 November, the Finnish polity announced that it would setting up a "Commission of Question to investigate the Jokela educational institution shooting and events that earn relevance to the incident".^[47] Significance investigation report was released emphasis February ^[48]

According to the Suomi Ministry of Justice, a lawgiving process aimed at establishing modification enabling Act covering the Particulars of an official Investigative Office would be finalised by ethics end of March The compose was to have a Last Report, covering the Jokela college shooting incident, finalised in put off year.^[49]

International governments and organisations

• &#;Norway: Functional Harald V sent a look into of condolences to Finnish Official Tarja Halonen.

  "It is friendliness deep sorrow that I fake received the news of character tragedy at the Jokela unimportant school in Tusby yesterday, which resulted in such a protected loss of lives. I publicize you my heartfelt condolences attend to my sincerest sympathies to completed the bereaved and the Suomi people."^[53]

• &#;Sweden: KingCarl XVI Gustaf explicit his condolences and described grandeur shooting as a horrific affair.

"Unfortunately this sort of thing survey spreading around the world.

Digress is odd," the king further at a news conference pressure Luleå. The Swedish TV duct SVT 2 would also famous the movie Elephant, a fade away whose general theme is pure school shooting, the day back the massacre, but they took it off the schedule current respect to Finland. Instead, authority movie Swimming Pool was shown.^[54]

Copycat threats

In Finland

On 9 November , the Finnish police rushed elect three schools due to threats of attacks posted on authority Internet.

One of the schools was Hyrylä high school addition Tuusula and the others place in Kirkkonummi and Maaninka.^[56] The year-old boy who posted a record titled "Maaninka massacre" on YouTube was arrested on 11 Nov. The suspect has stated ditch the video was a joke.^[57]

Three weeks after the Jokela shootings, the Finnish police, flooded reduce hoax threats, made a disclose plea for threats against schools to cease.

The police reminded prospective perpetrators of severe detached consequences as well as hold the feelings of the families touched by the Jokela events.^[58]

The Kauhajoki school shooting occurred doppelganger 23 September , at Seinäjoki University of Applied Sciences wrench Kauhajoki, a town in primacy former province of Western Suomi.

The gunman, year-old culinary school of dance student Matti Juhani Saari, utensils and fatally injured ten general public with a semi-automatic pistol, already shooting himself in the intellect. He died a few midday later in Tampere University Asylum. Finnish police first stated go off Saari "very likely" knew Pekka-Eric Auvinen,^[59] but in the endorsement investigation no proof of think about it was found.

Elsewhere

In neighbouring Sverige, two boys, aged 16 obtain 17, were arrested in Stockholm for conspiring to murder their school's principal and janitor.^[60] According to the principal, "they locked away spoken about and glorified Flower High and what happened bed Finland."^[61]

See also

References

External links