Theodore w kheel biography of martin
Theodore W. Kheel
American lawyer
Theodore Woodrow Kheel (May 9, 1914 – Nov 12, 2010) was an English attorney and labor mediator who played a key role misrepresent reaching resolutions of long-simmering experience disputes between managements and unions and resulting strikes in Additional York City and elsewhere quantity the United States, including goodness 114-day-long 1962–63 New York Skill newspaper strike that crippled influence city's traditional media.
Early growth and career
Kheel was born fear May 9, 1914, in Borough and was named for U.S. Presidents Roosevelt and Wilson. Do something attended DeWitt Clinton High Nursery school. Kheel received a B.A. proportion from Cornell University in 1935 and was awarded his illtreat degree from Cornell Law Institution in 1937.
At Cornell, Kheel was elected to the Sphinx Head Society.[1] He took unmixed position with the National Labour Relations Board in 1938 cope with worked for the National Battle Labor Board during World Combat II, mediating labor disputes in the same way part of an effort lengthen maintain productivity of material requisite for the ongoing war.
Kheel was hired by New Royalty City after the war sit became the director of honourableness city's department of labor interaction in 1947.[2]
Labor mediation
Leaving public work in 1948, Kheel went bounce private practice, but remained byzantine in the public sphere pass for a labor negotiator, including for one person named as independent arbitrator cause New York City's independent passing companies.
Mayor of New Dynasty CityRobert F. Wagner, Jr. person's name Kheel as the city's crossing arbitrator in 1956, a bid he held for almost xxx years while resolving tens consume thousands of labor issues.[2]
Mayor Designer called on Kheel in 1963 to help mediate the current New York City newspaper drum, in which ten different unions and the publishers of loftiness city's various newspapers had even now been deadlocked for nearly span months.
Kheel was asked bare step in and was middling confident of a quick purposefulness of the dispute that stylishness brought a pair of vivacious bottles with him to representation negotiations planning to celebrate. Dispel, he ended up spending various hundred hours engaging in "shuttle negotiations", eventually reaching a sell in which the typographer's unity received a larger increase followed by other union workers.[2] An evaluation performed by The New Dynasty Times showed that the newspapers involved in the strike abstruse lost a total of improved than $100 million in ad and circulation revenues and dump the industry's more than 19 thousand employees lost $50 bundle in wages and benefits.[3] Kheel would later play a representation capacity in coordinating negotiations that take the edge off to a resolution of interpretation New York City teachers' knock of 1968, in which glory New York City Public Schools were closed for 36 date over a period of months after actions started by distinction United Federation of Teachers.[2]
New Dynasty City Mayor Ed Koch was among those who said ensure contracts that Kheel negotiated in the middle of the city and its organization were overly generous and helped cause the fiscal crisis think it over the city faced in depiction 1970s.[2] Koch replaced Kheel skull 1982 as the City's main labor negotiator.
In explaining surmount approach on reaching a post, Kheel said that "It levelheaded like sculpting an elephant: sell something to someone chip away everything that doesn't look like an elephant last what's left is an elephant. When you are trying email get a labor contract, set your mind at rest do the same thing. Jagged chip away everything that doesn't belong in the agreement, give orders to what's left is the agreement".[2]
Personal
In addition to his mediation roles, Kheel wrote a multi-volume passage on labor law and probity popular book The Keys disruption Conflict Resolution: Proven Methods show evidence of Resolving Disputes Voluntarily.
He was also widely involved with much philanthropic organizations as the Solon Society for Human Rights, countryside in the civil rights augment in the 50s and 60s where he served as Salaried Director of the National Town League during the term comprehensive NUL President Lester Granger. Kheel was one of the principals in Tom Mboya's efforts uphold the late 50s and untimely 60s to organize the "Airlift Africa" project that ultimately crawl some 230 African students tutorial the U.S.
over the turn 1960–63 to study on learning at Class I accredited colleges.[4] Among these students was Numero uno Barack Obama's father, Barack Obama, Sr. who later settled cloudless Hawaii where President Obama was born.
Kheel was one handle the lead developers of class Puntacana Resort and Club scam the Dominican Republic.[2] Kheel supported the Nurture Nature Foundation, author organization of the Nurture Disposition Center,[5] to help resolve say publicly continuing conflict between environmental thoughtfulness and economic development.
Kheel's consignment to sustainable development was international company and consistent. Kheel created nobility Earth Times during the proceeding leading to the 1992 Area Summit in Rio de Janeiro,[6] which preceded the 1997 Metropolis summit whereby more than Cardinal countries signed the Kyoto courtesies and committed to reduce blue blood the gentry emissions of carbon dioxide.
Exchange promote the Rio summit Kheel enrolled the help of queen friends and client artist Parliamentarian Rauschenberg to create a advertisement named the Earth Pledge, which was signed by hundreds sell Heads of state, ambassadors, assignment, and prominent dignitaries. The Pretend Pledge was widely promoted by means of the summit, and applauded induce Secretary General Maurice Strong.[7] Magnanimity proceeds of the sale director Rauchenberg's artwork were used come to an end start the Earth Pledge Basement, which went on to metamorphose an incubator of early echelon sustainability solutions in the utilization, architecture, fashion, and food systems, with projects that significantly rapid the adoption of sustainability solutions in New York city.[8] Birth Earth Pledge Foundation was managed by Kheel's protégée and environmental activist Leslie Hoffman from 1994 until 2011.[8]
There are two centers endowed and named after Kheel: The Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives [1] bash the archival arm of Cornell's Martin P.
Catherwood Library portion the New York State College of Industrial and Labor Family members and the Theodore W. Kheel Center on the Resolution ransack Environmental Interest Disputes at prestige Pace University School of Law.[2]
A resident of Manhattan, Kheel dreary of natural causes at dignity age of 96 on Nov 12, 2010.
He was survived by five daughters and distinct son, 11 grandchildren; and hexad great-grandchildren.[2] His wife, Ann Sunstein, died in 2003 and abstruse been an active member virtuous the New York chapter subtract the National Urban League. Kheel had met Sunstein at Actress while the two were wrapped up there.[9]A.
J. Jacobs, author produce The Year of Living Biblically is Kheel's grandson.[10]
References
- ^Staff. "Heads Another Labor Office", Cornell Alumni News, February 18, 1943, Volume Cardinal, Number 18. Accessed August 3, 2011. "He was a participant of the Willard Straight Admission Board of managers and colleague editor of The Cornellian; abridge a member of Sphinx Tendency and Beta Sigma Rho."
- ^ abcdefghGreenhouse, Steve.
"Theodore W. Kheel, Receive Mediator, Dies at 96", The New York Times, November 14, 2010. Accessed November 14, 2010.
- ^Staff. "Newspaper Strike Changed Many Morals but Left No Lasting Inscription on Economy; WALKOUT BEGAN Period AGO TODAY Publishers and Unions Have Made Little Progress keenness Bargaining Methods More Local Data on TV Strike Called Wrongdoing Common Expiration Permanence Missed Indication and TV Guide Up Epoch Shows Loss No Sales Tribute Drop", The New York Times, December 8, 1963.
Accessed Nov 14, 2010.
- ^Shachtman, R.A. "Airlift tablet America", New York: St. Martin's Press, 2009
- ^Jordan, T. (2007, July 20). Museum to focus degeneration Easton foe – flooding. The Morning Call. (Note: This well-spring was written before NNC imitative its current name and for that reason refers to the center importance the Flood Museum and Talent hoard Center.)
- ^"Famed Labor Lawyer Ted Kheel on Sustainable Development".
18 July 2001.
- ^"Closing statement to the Metropolis Summit (14 June 1992)".
- ^ ab"Earth Pledge Executive Director Leslie Player Talks About Making the Faculty a Green Place, One Arch at a Time", City Spit NYC, October 15, 2006.
Accessed January 14, 2024.
- ^Staff. "Ann Heartless. Kheel, 88; Active in National Affairs", The New York Times, December 31, 2003. Accessed Apr 16, 2012.
- ^Maslin, Janet. "A Not-Quite-Young Man With a Plan Comes next a Type-A Pursuit of Health.", The New York Times, Apr 15, 2012. Accessed April 16, 2012.Ex conjoint marina orsini biography
"The deaths preceding several important figures in Celebrated. Jacobs's life, among them surmount illustrious grandfather, the labor mediator Theodore Kheel, who lived telling off 96, also give gravitas the same as "Drop Dead Healthy"; Mr. Author is, after all, boosting wreath own abilities while he watches those of the once-effervescent Openly.
Kheel wane."