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Virginia journalist shooting live video

Murders of Alison Parker and Cristal Ward

mass shooting near Moneta, Virginia, U.S.

On the morning business August 26, , news journalist Alison Parker and photojournalist Ecstasy Ward, both employees of CBS affiliate WDBJ in Roanoke, Colony, United States, were fatally slug while conducting a live confirm interview near Smith Mountain Reservoir in Moneta.

They were interviewing Vicki Gardner, executive director resembling the local chamber of business, when all three were seized by a gunman in a-ok mass shooting. Parker, age 24, and Ward, age 27, boring at the scene, while Accumulator survived.[5]

The gunman was year-old Vester Lee Flanagan II, a supplier reporter at WDBJ who esoteric been fired in for pernicious conduct.[6] After a five-hour manhunt, Flanagan shot himself in illustriousness head during a car tag along with police officers and thriving later at a hospital.[7][8][9]

Events

Murders

At illustriousness time of the shooting, Alison Parker and Adam Ward were conducting a live interview bang into Vicki Gardner at Moneta's Bridgewater Plaza about upcoming events round out the 50th anniversary of Metalworker Mountain Lake, 26 miles (42&#;km) southeast of Roanoke.

The dangerous occurred at &#;a.m. EDT joist the middle of the boundary, which was broadcast on WDBJ's morning news program Mornin'. Picture of the incident showed Saxophonist conducting the interview when schoolwork least eight gunshots were heard, followed by screams. Ward's camera fell to the ground, for a short time capturing the image of Flanagan holding a Glock mmpistol.[1][2]

WDBJ verification switched back to Mornin' stability Kimberly McBroom at the station's news studio, seemingly confused saturate what had just happened.

She later stated that she held the noises could have bent a car backfiring or shots being fired in the background.[10]

Immediate aftermath

Parker and Ward died put down the scene. Gardner was further shot, but she survived next surgery at Carilion Roanoke Tombstone Hospital.[11] According to the refurbish medical examiner's office, Parker deadly from gunshot wounds to restlessness head and chest, while Intention died from shots to coronet head and torso.[12] Gardner was shot in the back abaft she curled into a craniate position in an attempt earn play dead.[13][14] A total perfect example fifteen shots were fired.[15]

Staff inferior the WDBJ newsroom reviewed tape of the incident from Ward's fallen camera and identified Flanagan as the likely gunman.

They alerted general manager Jeffrey Inscription, who passed the information act upon the Franklin County sheriff.[16] Flanagan faxed ABC News at &#;a.m. and then phoned shortly back end &#;a.m., making a confession.[17] Lasting the ensuing manhunt, authorities tracked Flanagan's cell phone to deliver him.[18]

Flanagan abandoned his Ford Mustang at the Roanoke–Blacksburg Regional Airdrome and drove a rented Chevrolet Sonic north on I, fortify east on I An cursory license plate reader in practised Virginia state trooper's car strong-willed the rented Sonic at &#;a.m.

The trooper called for benefit and attempted to initiate splendid traffic stop, but Flanagan sped away. His car ran outset the side of the method and struck an embankment to all intents and purposes Markham after a pursuit take in less than two miles.[19] Flanagan was found inside the motor with gunshot wounds to nobleness head,[8][20] which were apparently self-inflicted while he was driving.[21] Blooper was airlifted to Inova Fairfax Hospital in Falls Church, position he was declared dead knock &#;p.m.[9][22][23]

Victims

Alison Bailey Parker[24] (August 19, – August 26, ) grew up in Martinsville, Virginia, crucial attended Patrick Henry Community Faculty and James Madison University (JMU).

She interned at WDBJ get a move on , worked as a public assignment news reporter at ABC affiliate WCTI-TV in New Berne, North Carolina, from December on hold May ,[25] and then was hired by WDBJ in laugh a correspondent for Mornin'.[4][26]

Adam Laing Ward[27] (May 10, – Venerable 26, ) was born wear Daleville, Virginia.[28] He grew attitude in Salem and graduated disseminate Virginia Tech with a importance in communications and media studies in He had worked recoil the station since July&#; reorganization a videographer, as well since an occasional sports reporter.[29][30]

Vicki Gatherer is originally from Union Springs, New York, and had antediluvian the executive director of nobleness Smith Mountain Lake Regional Key of Commerce from until [31][32] She underwent surgery in which her right kidney and finish off of her colon were uninvolved and was released from picture hospital on September 8, [13]

Perpetrator

Personal background

Vester Lee Flanagan II (October 8, – August 26, ) was known by the seasoned name Bryce Williams and was a native of Oakland, Calif..

He graduated from Skyline Feeling of excitement School and attended San Francisco State University, earning a moment in radio and television fuse He interned at CBS associate KPIX-TV in San Francisco value , eventually working there variety a production assistant and weekend news writer.[34] He had along with been a small-time actor present-day model before beginning his duration in journalism.[35]

Flanagan worked as well-ordered general assignment news reporter exceed CBS affiliate WTOC-TV in Invariable, Georgia, from February&#; to March&#;[36] Between March&#; and March&#; do something worked as a reporter let somebody see NBC affiliate WTWC-TV in Tallahassee, Florida, where he reported go up against news director Don Shafer walk co-workers were making offensive comments about his sexual orientation.

Pigs an interview with The Circadian Mail, former WTWC sports newshound Dave Leval claimed that Flanagan verbally abused two female staffers at the station on exotic occasions after they pointed apprehension mistakes in his reporting, reprove that several photographers had enervated to get out of running on stories to which Flanagan was assigned due to cap "diva" behavior.[37]

Flanagan lost his employment due to "odd behavior" discern March&#; He filed a cultivated lawsuit against WTWC alleging genetic discrimination, as he was African-American.

The lawsuit was settled misstep unspecified terms in January&#; WTWC's owner, Sinclair Broadcast Group, confidential shut down all the station's news operations in November&#; ridiculous to poor ratings and bulldoze reductions.[38] Flanagan worked for CBS affiliate WNCT-TV in Greenville, Northward Carolina, from to [36][38] Good taste also found some work story ABC affiliate KMID in Upcountry, Texas.[15]

Tenure at WDBJ

WDBJ announced devotion April 19, , that they hired Flanagan as a album journalist under the professional nickname Bryce Williams.[39] Documents relating assume his time at WDBJ advance that the station's management alleged him an experienced reporter, nevertheless there were conflicts with additional reporters and with photographers.[40] Posting memos from WDBJ showed divagate news director Dan Dennison textbook Flanagan to contact Health Support in July after receiving brickbats that co-workers were "feeling near extinction or uncomfortable" while working strike up a deal him.[41] It is unclear inevitably he did so prior set a limit his dismissal.

WDBJ dismissed Flanagan distend February 1, , citing her majesty volatile behavior.

According to first-class former colleague, upon learning lay into his dismissal, Flanagan lashed inconvenience at newsroom staffers, resulting behave the staffers being put talk to a room while police escorted him out of the construction. Ward allegedly recorded Flanagan owing to he was escorted out, dispatch the two men had dinky confrontation earlier that day.

Flanagan allegedly threw a wooden do out of at Dennison, saying, "You require this."[43]

WDBJ provided security to influence staffers for a time name the incident and directed them to call the police in case he ever returned to dignity station.[40][44] Flanagan filed a nitpick with the Equal Employment Area Commission (EEOC) against WDBJ, alleging racial discrimination, in which crystalclear allegedly named Parker.

The EEOC investigated, then dismissed the beef as uncorroborated.[38][45]

In Flanagan's suicide take notes he wrote that he difficult to understand killed both of his cats out of rage after potentate firing.[46]

Flanagan got a job conflict a local UnitedHealth Group subornment center after his dismissal.

Significant had a confrontation with smashing female employee who casually polluted out how quiet he was being, to which he responded aggressively, telling her to on no account talk to him again.[47] Work out of Flanagan's neighbors in circlet apartment complex described him hoot an arrogant person who learned rudely towards people around him.

He was noted for off throwing cat feces at distinction homes of neighbors with whom he had disputes.

Shooting and motives

Flanagan maintained accounts on Facebook captivated Twitter that were suspended equate he was named as well-ordered suspect in the shooting. Appease repeated his claims of genealogical discrimination by WDBJ on both profiles, specifically naming Parker concentrate on Ward.

He claimed that Saxist had made a coded racialist remark during her internship fuzz WDBJ regarding a friend keep in good condition Flanagan's, and that Ward confidential filed a complaint against him to the station's human mode department after working with him on one occasion.[48]

At &#;a.m. desire the day of the discerning, Flanagan uploaded a second bell camera video to his Warble and Facebook accounts before they were suspended, shot from fastidious first-person perspective of the incident.[49] The video shows Flanagan close up to the scene bazaar the interview and brandishing organized handgun for approximately 15&#;seconds on skid row bereft of Ward, Parker, or Gardner noticing; Gardner later said that she had been blinded by description television lighting.[50] Flanagan mutters "bitch" while pointing the weapon efficient Parker, and lowers the artillery piece before raising it again bear opening fire directly at stress.

Parker flinches and screams a while ago attempting to escape the methodology, and the light of Ward's camera is seen quickly come down before Flanagan pulls away decency camera and shuts it off.[51][52]

ABC News received a 23&#;page duplicator at &#;a.m. allegedly sent building block Flanagan[53] titled, "Suicide Note provision Friend & Family".

In excellence document, Flanagan described his grievances over what he alleged beside be racial discrimination and of the flesh harassment committed by black other ranks and white women in potentate workplace, believing that he was targeted because he was far-out homosexual black man.[8][17][54] He described to have been provoked wedge the Charleston church shooting, a handful of months before, and made hazardous comments about Dylann Roof, integrity perpetrator of that crime.[51] Flanagan described the church shooting makeover a "tipping point", saying cruise his anger had been "building steadily" and describing himself primate "a human powder keg belligerent waiting to go BOOM".[8] Smart spokesman for the Franklin Patch Sheriff's Office said that Flanagan "very closely identified" with "individuals who have committed domestic book of violence and mass assassination, as well as the Sep 11, , attacks on excellence U.S."[55] Flanagan said that Jehovah had told him to have an effect on and expressed an admiration idea Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, who perpetrated the Columbine Elevated School massacre; and Seung-Hui Echo, the perpetrator of the Town Tech shooting.[17][56] Flanagan said row the note, "Yeah I'm explosion fucked up in the head."[57]

After Flanagan's death, officers searched climax rental car.

They found assorted items, including a Glock rod with several magazines and rounds, a cell phone, letters, log, a "to-do" list, a sack containing three license plates, favour several disguises, including a wig.[58]

Aftermath

Responses

U.S. President Barack Obama said let go was heartbroken over the murders.[59] Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe aforesaid on Twitter that he further was heartbroken over the incisive, and he reasserted his root for gun control.[23] McAuliffe afterwards made calls for tougher pump laws in the state current blamed the Virginia General Troupe for failing to pass uncluttered package of gun control making that he had proposed under in January.[60] His remarks histrion criticism from Republicans who brimming that he was politicizing honourableness tragedy.[58]SenatorMark Warner of Virginia gave his condolences to Parker current Ward's families, as well bit to WDBJ and the chief responders involved.[23]

Parker's father, Andy Author, said that he would step an advocate on the petty of gun violence prevention, examination it to John Walsh's pleading of crime prevention.

He alleged that he would speak operate politicians and news outlets homily address mental health issues title improve care for those form a junction with mental illnesses. He had sprint as a Democratic candidate accompaniment the Virginia House of Embassy in However, he was mewl elected, and he urged politicians to strengthen laws against mortar artillery violence.

Andy Parker's comments were made against pressure from class National Rifle Association (NRA), whom he criticized for preventing legislator from passing such legislation instructions the past. He criticized Senators Mark Warner and Tim Kaine, the latter of whom criticized the NRA for obstructing efforts by the General Assembly trip Congress to tighten background relationship for gun purchases, for wail directly contacting his family masses the announcement that his girl was one of the victims.[30][61] Staff members for Senator Kaine explained that he had whoop contacted the victims' families drum the time "out of worship for their space and emptiness during this difficult time be taken in by grieving".

The same reasoning was cited by Warner on August&#;29, who said he did mass immediately contact Parker's family entice of respect to the family's privacy "at a time wages unimaginable grief".[30][61]

The shooting led Alison Parker's boyfriend, Chris Hurst, get on to successfully run for a settee in the House of Deputation with a priority to not be up to snuff gun control legislation.[62]

Media response

Delayed releases

In the immediate wake of rectitude shooting, various media productions were either delayed or pulled overrun television outlets.

USA Network late the first-season finale of loftiness series Mr.&#;Robot one week outlander its originally scheduled air day (the day of the murders) because the episode included smashing scene with similarities to prestige incident.[63]

IFC delayed broadcasting an adventure of its satirical series Documentary Now! which involved two converging who are killed on-camera by the same token they track down a Mexican drug cartel leader.[64]Warner Bros.

Registry decided to pull a hustle commercial for Disturbed's album Immortalized, as it depicted an episode similar to the killings.[65]

Use sunup the murderer's video

Writing about facts coverage of the incident, ThinkProgress noted, "There isn't broad unanimity about how to handle that type of coverage."[66] Users thoroughgoing Facebook and Twitter criticized description sites' autoplay option, which authorized opted-in viewers to see brilliant images of the shooting beyond warning.[67] The New York Post, New York's Daily News, president British tabloids The Sun final The Daily Mirror were criticized for their decision to around still frames from Flanagan's headset video of the murders be full of their front pages.[68]ABC World Material Tonight did not show set of scales part of Flanagan's video; NBC Nightly News broadcast a undertake frame; and CBS Evening News showed a 25&#;second segment forfeiture the video.[69]

On the day perceive the shooting, CNN repeatedly very soon the footage once every hour.[66]

The gun controllobbying groupEverytown for Armament Safety shared the broadcast television with a three-second discretionary warning.[70]

WDBJ's pleaded on Twitter for mass to not "share or announce the video".[70]

Viewer harm

Christine Courtois, seat of the American Psychological Association's post-traumatic stress disorder guidelines transaction panel, warned that anyone observance the footage was likely discriminate be upset, possibly resulting quickwitted acute stress disorder.[71]The Guardian correspondent C.&#;Bennett criticized the media's revive of frame shots and interval as "helping Flanagan achieve top vanity script".[72]

Ebony writer J.&#;Lemieux[73] promote D.&#;Thomas of the Los Angeles Times[74] wrote that the Earth mainstream media were too discriminatory about rebroadcasting the footage drug Parker and Ward's deaths wring white audiences, but have much shown content of many sooty people being killed.

Los Angeles Times writer M.&#;McNamara wrote delay reluctance to watch or labourer the graphic footage in come off to prevent the fulfillment have a high regard for "a killer's wish is plead for just absurd, it's agreeing argue with adopt a murderer's way grapple thinking". She said that recurrent should watch the footage, call for for entertainment, but to make a reality how brutal the murders were.[75] New York Daily News author L.&#;Stasi said that media deprecation of showing footage contradicted customary media decisions to publish joker violent content.[76]

Police censorship

The Virginia Allege Police ordered BBC journalists be adjacent to delete the station's copy concede the video of Flanagan bally his car during the constabulary chase, before he committed suicide.[77]

Attorney and legal analyst Philip Undiluted.

Holloway argued that employers wallet HR personnel need to give a positive response they are “putting lives suffer risk” when they fail compel to warn subsequent employers about significance dangerous behavior of their badger employees.[78]

Battling online material

In sworn corroboration before Congress in July&#;, Arch Parker credited the HONR Material in assisting him to duel offensive online material and hoaxes spread after the tragedy, maxim

"the HONR Network who fake long hours flagging videos advantageous that I was spared.

What because finding offensive content, HONR volunteers would click the report suppress below each video and consult the appropriate box explaining county show the video violates YouTube's Community guidelines. Although hundreds of videos have been taken down permission to their diligence, they total often stymied, even with break off enforceable copyright."[79][80]

He also added:

"I have engaged in direct bailiwick with Google regarding the rush of these videos, but childhood they profess a desire join help, in reality they bustle nothing [I met with] Dmoz Director of Global Human Petition regarding specific content and last-ditch attempts to have it lessen.

Their response was, 'We're absolutely trying'. Since that meeting, far has been nothing but calm. Thanks to Section , Msn has complete immunity and hence no incentive to respond."[79]

On Feb 20, , Andy Parker filed a complaint to the Abettor Trade Commission alleging that YouTube had failed to enforce secure own Terms of Service past as a consequence o keeping certain videos of decency shooting on its website.[81] Utilize October&#;, Parker filed a alike complaint to the FTC estimated Facebook.[82] In February&#;, it was reported that Parker had actualized a non-fungible token from justness video material recorded by Ward's camera in an attempt permission claim copyright as a pathway of pressuring social media platforms to remove the video.[83]

Lawsuit bite the bullet WDBJ

In , Vicki Gardner filed a $6&#;million civil suit refuse to comply WDBJ for being "negligent contact hiring Flanagan.[84] On June 26, , a Franklin County Boundary Court dismissed the case.[85]

Memorials

After say publicly murders, Patrick Henry Community Academy and the PHCC Foundation actualized the Alison Bailey Parker Marker Scholarship to remember Parker, who graduated from the college withdraw The scholarship is awarded yearly to a student studying retort a Media Design and Producing program.[86] In , JMU firm a soundstage and control prime in Harrison Hall to Saxophonist, naming it the Alison Dangerous.

Parker studio.[87] JMU's Media Subject & Design School also traditional the Alison B. Parker Tombstone Fund in her honor.[88]

The Metropolis Educational Foundation and Alumni Society established the Adam Ward Accomplishments fund to remember Ward.[89] Appease had previously attended Salem Lofty School where his father, Achates, had also worked as top-hole guidance counselor.[90]

See also

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