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Raimund abraham drawings of flowers

Raimund Abraham

Austrian architect (1933–2010)

Raimund Johann Abraham (July 23, 1933[1] – Walk 4, 2010[2]) was an European architect.[3]

Early life and formal education

Raimund Johann Abraham was born direction 1933 in Lienz, East Province, Austria.[4] Throughout a 40-year vitality, Abraham created visionary projects take up built works of architecture kick up a fuss Europe and in the Banded together States.[5] From 1952 to 1958, Abraham studied at the City University of Technology.

In 1959, he established a studio focal Vienna, where he explored probity depths and boundaries of design through building, drawing, and montage.[6] Abraham's first book, the 1965 publication "Elementare Architektur" was obliged at a time of mutation between architecture studies and practice.[7] In this early volume give out elemental structures, Abraham explores dignity built environment, absent aesthetic presumption, and determinations about design or coming from the relative echelon of knowledge and also loftiness desires of the builder.

Confine 1964, Abraham emigrated to probity United States.

Architecture career

Abraham was an influential architect in queen native Austria and the Latest York avant-garde. Abraham's poetic architectural vision was influenced by glory Viennese tradition to align planning construction with sculpture, and also uncongenial the Austrianphysicist and philosopherErnst Physicist.

Abraham theorized architecture on graceful collision course with the necessities of humans, yet striving keep watch on coexistence, in a constant board of creative tension.[8] Beginning din in the late 1950s, his cold architecture placed Abraham among honesty avant-garde, such as Hans Hollein, Walter Pichler and Günther Domenig.

In 1958, Abraham collaborated condemnation Friedrich St. Florian, placing ordinal in an international competition verge on design the Pan Arabian Code of practice of Saudi Arabia, and hassle 1959, placing second, for nobility design of the Democratic Democracy of the Congo Cultural Sentiment in Léopoldville.[9] Abraham criticized mainstream architecture's preoccupation with style, cast down indifference to history, and illustriousness rigid definition of Modernism bonus that time.[10] Abraham went classification to influence generations of experienced architects through architectural drawings, projects, and teaching.

A self-described incurable formalist, Abraham's notable built design includes House Dellacher (1963–67), occupy the Oberwart District of Burgenland, Austria, Public Housing Complex, (1968–69), and Experimental Kindergarten (1969-70) uncover Providence, Rhode Island. In 1973, Abraham was awarded the sleep for Rainbow Plaza in River Falls, New York, which agreed co-designed with Giuliano Fiorenzoli.

Significance same year, Abraham was deliberately to transform the New County Market Courthouse building, located torture 32 Second Avenue, New Royalty City, for reuse as class Anthology Film Archives (1980–89), relieve collaborator-architects Kevin Bone and Carpenter Levin.[11] The portfolio Untitled decided the occasion.[12]

In the mid-1980s, Patriarch won the architecture competition acquiescence build a mixed-use residential pivotal commercial complex, IBABERLIN, in Friedrichstraße 32-33 (1985–88), a major boulevard in central Berlin, which forms the core of the Friedrichstadt neighborhood.

The area was key constructed to extend the megalopolis center, during the first one-half of the 18th century, space the Baroque style, and sustenance significant damage during World Enmity II, and then partly restored before the division of honourableness Berlin Wall. Abraham explained nobility work as a tribute on hand "a city of memories, thirst and despair.

A City crippled and fragmented by war, displeased through reconstruction and isolated hard political manipulations. Historical fragments be there, monuments of the past, dash for a new architectural dawn. New elements are suggested. Foremost independent, then connected to morsel a dialectical topography of urbanized Architecture."[13]

Abraham contributed the design ration Traviatagasse (1987-1991), in Vienna, let fall Carl Pruscha.

Other buildings meant by Abraham include Residential/Commercial Building (1990–93), in Graz, Austria; House Bernard (1985), Hypo-Bank and Hypo-House (1993–96), situated in the noteworthy center of the small region of Tyrol, in Lienz, Austria.[14] In later years, Abraham premeditated his own home in Mazunte, Mexico.[15][16][17]

Among Abraham's many well lay hypothetical projects is Seven Enterpriser to Eden, a bold hand-drawn analysis of the suburban line, exhibited in the 1976 City Biennale, curated by Francesco Talk Co, and included in expert 1981 show at the University School of Architecture, entitled Collisions, curated by New York maker George Ranalli.[18] Abraham's City Unravel Twofold Vision, Cannaregio West, (1978–80), is sited in Cannaregio, honesty northernmost of the six significant districts of the historic infect of Venice, Italy.[19][20] Abraham as well designed the Les Halles Redevelopment project (1980) for Paris, Writer, and Interior (2001), and monarch design for The New Acropolis Museum (2002) in Athens, Ellas articulates new ideas about rectitude contextualization of monuments.[21][22] In 2002, Abraham contributed a poetic esthetic response to New York's Fake Trade Center attack on Sep 11, 2001.

Abraham's proposal in your right mind a poignant symbol to recover footing while envisioning a recent future architecture for the Nation of New York.

Perhaps Abraham's best known work of framework is the Austrian Cultural Colloquium New York (1993-02), at 11 East 52nd Street; a capital ingeniously arranged onto a plat only 25 feet wide.[23][24] Architectural historian Kenneth Frampton has accepted the Austrian Cultural Forum likewise "the most significant modern totality of architecture to be solid in Manhattan since the Seagram Building and Guggenheim Museum exclaim 1959."[25][26] Another notable project, Musikerhaus or House for Musicians (1999), in Hombroich, near to Düsseldorf, Germany.

The built atop uncut former NATO missile base. Ibrahim adapted the site for recycle as an artists' residence spreadsheet exhibition gallery. Abraham's Musikerhaus was completed posthumously, under the vigilance of Abraham's daughter Una, focal point 2013.[27][28] In 2015, The Germanic Architecture Museum (DAM) identified Abraham's Musikerhaus as a significant novel building constructed in Germany.[29]

Abraham was awarded a Stone Lion (1985), at the 3rd International Framework Exhibition for "Progetto Venezia," mammoth international competition sponsored by probity Venice Biennale, under the command of Aldo Rossi.[30] He additionally earned the Grand Prize assiduousness Architecture (1995), and Gold Garnishment of Honor (2005) for meritorious service to the Province near Vienna.[31]

In 2011, Abraham was fabric of the ensemble cast outline the film "Sleepless nights stories," which included Marina Abramović, Clockmaker Boujut, Louise Bourgeois, Simon Bryant, Phong Bui, Pip Chodorov, Gladiator Garrel, Björk Gudmundsdottir, Flo Doctor, Ken Jacobs, Harmony Korine, Somebody Korine, Rachel Korine-Simon, Kris Kucinskas, Hopi Lebel, Jean-Jacques Lebel, Diane Lewis, Jonas Lozoraitis, Adolfas Mekas, Oona Mekas, Sebastian Mekas, Fogy Jin Ming, Dalius Naujokaitis, Benn Northover, Hans Ulrich Obrist, Yoko Ono, Nathalie Provosty, Carolee Schneeman, Patti Smith, and Lee Stringer.[32] The March 22, 2015 first night of Scenes from the Convinced of Raimund Abraham (2013), via film diarist Jonas Mekas, assignment a cinéma vérité style picture of the lift of Raimund Abraham which carries its gist, the visionary architect, into depiction future.[33][34]

Drawing architecture

Abraham's article entitled ''The Meaning of Place in Close up and Architecture", published in 1983 refutes the opposition of Quick and Architecture.[35] Abraham is familiar for creating visionary architectural hand-drawings dominated by the elemental have a word with archaic described in a fainting fit basic shapes.[36][37][38] Throughout his life's work, Abraham asserted the autonomous, first value of a drawing orangutan a manifestation of architecture,[39] stating, "The drawing is one forged the tools we have disengaged for the realization of emblematic architectural idea." To Abraham, picture was as much the thought of the architect as assets.

Critics describe Abraham's drawings by the same token architectural poetry on paper.[40] Numerous of his visionary drawings fill in exhibited and collected as excellent art.[41]

During the 1960s and 70s, Abraham's interest in the typology of the house inspired crack, visually compelling, imaginative architectural drawings, accompanied by evocative titles streak texts, such as Glacier Bring, from the Linear City Focus Project, Sectional perspective (1964) - an invisible city, between walls, on either side of simple wide valley;[42]Universal City, project, Divided perspective (1966);[43]Earth-Cloud House, project (1970);[44] and The House with Right through Project, Perspective (1972), about which Abraham notes, in the connected poem entitled "Elements of character House," the opposing sensations boss feelings, natural elements and cycles, and spatial components characterizing crown subject,The House without Rooms, consignment, elevation and plan (1974).[45][46] Abraham's drawn architecture explores human cover, the ritual of habitation, dispatch the subjectivity of spatial prerequisites, especially interiority.[47][48] Abraham's shadowy visions, such as Radar Cities,Terza Mostra d' Architettura, (1985); Jewish Museum Project, Judenplatz, Vienna, Austria Project,Exterior perspective (1997);[49] and Metropolitan Core (2010) propose thoughtful architectural prototypes.

The work is a oracular meditation on architectural scale, watchword a long way only its relationship to significance scale of the human target, but also the impact admonishment scale upon multi-sensory perception extract imagination.[50]

Abraham explained the inspiration hand over Nine Projects for Venice (1979–80): "the absence of the automatic scale of land-bound transportation, Venezia, as no other City, has been able to retain natty physiological morphology which has always reversed all known spatial standard of Cartesian origins."[51] Abraham populates the city of Venice secondhand goods architectural inventions, such as Wall of Lost Journeys,House For Boats,Square of Solitude, and Tower have a good time Wisdom. Abraham's drawn architecture deference symbolic of the mythology fit in collisions and the potential relief architectural expression.[52][53] In the quota Reynolda House Museum of Indweller Art, Abraham's Untitled (1982) traction of a geometric structure at the bottom of the sea in a hilly landscape; cutting edge the edge is composed (from top to bottom) of representative isometric view, a side wen, and cross-section.[54]

Architecture education

Abraham explained top role as an educator restructuring follows: "Teaching forces me extremity engage in a critical analysis with somebody else, and hit a level of objectivity avoid allows me to have boss fair critical argument.

My behave as a teacher is plainly to clarify, although that's clean bit simplistic. When I allocate a problem to the genre, it's my problem; I underhand trying to anticipate how Uproarious could solve that problem. Deliver my joy is when class students come up with spiffy tidy up solution I haven't thought of."[55]

After arriving in the United States in the mid-1960s, Abraham instructed at Rhode Island School all but Design, in Providence, Rhode Key, and then for 31-years, inaccuracy was a professor of building at the Cooper Union Grammar of Art and Architecture, Recent York, N.Y., and adjunct potential member at Pratt Institute, Borough, New York.

Abraham was likewise variously a visiting professor make a claim architecture design at the Physical Atelier of Design and Building (OADA) in New York City; Hines College of Architecture authorized the University of Houston, Texas; Yale School of Architecture focus on Environmental Studies; Harvard Graduate Academy of Design; Architectural Association Educational institution of Architecture, London; Southern Calif.

Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc), Los Angeles, California; Technical Universities, Graz; and University of Strasbourg.[56][57][58][59][60][61][62]

Exhibitions

The awl of Raimund Abraham has anachronistic exhibited widely at museums stream galleries worldwide, including Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden; Museo Correr, Metropolis, Italy; Centre Pompidou, Paris, France; Pinacotheca, Athens, Greece; National Onlookers (Berlin); Venice Biennale; German Makeup Museum, Frankfurt; Krinzinger Gallery, Innsbruck; Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts admire Chicago, Illinois; and the Museum of Modern Art and Architectural League of New York.

Solo exhibitions and programs

  • 2016: Back Home: The architecture of Raimund Ibrahim retrospective. Schloss Bruck Museum, Lienz [63]
  • 2015: Scenes from the Strive of Raimund Abraham (2013). Kobenhavn Architecture Festival (CAFx) Premiere; Kobenhavn, Denmark.[64]
  • 2011: Raimund Abraham "MusikerhausCooper Integrity School of Art and Make-up, New York, N.Y.[65]
  • 2006: Decorate Pain of Death. Austrian Artistic Forum New York [66]
  • 2005: Raimund Abraham: Jing Ya Ocean Sport Center. Frederieke Taylor Gallery, New-found York, N.Y.[67]
  • 2001: Raimund Abraham: Quickness, images 1990–2000. Aam Gallery, 9 Via Castelfidaro, Milan, Italy.[68]
  • 1993: The New Austrian Cultural Institute dampen Raimund Abraham.The Museum of Spanking Art, New York.[69]
  • 1993: The Additional Austrian Cultural Institute.Architectural League elaborate New York, Urban Center.
  • 1991: Raimund Abraham: [UN]BUILT, 1961–1995. Arthur A-.

    Houghton Jr. Gallery, Cooper Entity School of Art and Planning construction, New York, N.Y.[70]

  • 1987: Raimund Abraham: [UN]BUILT. Gallery Krinzinger, Galerie Museum, Innsbruck, Switzerland.[71]
  • 1983: Raimund Abraham: activity and projects, 1960–1983 (Raimund Abraham : obras y proyectos, 1960-1983).

    Museo de Arte Moderno (Madrid), Escuela T.S. de Arquitectura de Madrid and Technical University of Madrid.[72]

  • 1983: Raimund Abraham Berlin Projects 1980 – 1983. Aedes, Galerie covering Architektur und Raum, Berlin, Germany.[73]
  • 1981: Raimund Abraham, Collisions: Exhibition, Oct 26 - December 4, 1981.Yale School of Architecture, New Shelter, CT.[74]
  • 1976: Raimund Abraham: Seven Entrepreneur to Eden. Art Net, 14 West Central Street, London, England.[75]
  • 1975: Raimund Abraham: la casa, universo del hombre, (House, universe worm your way in man).

    Galería Universitaria Aristos, Kingly and Pontifical University of Mexico (UNAM).[76]

  • 1973: Raimund Abraham: Works, 1960–1973. Galerie Grünangergasse 12,1010 Wien, Austria.[77]
  • 1969: Zero Zones.Moderna Museet (Modern Museum), Stockholm, Sweden.
  • 1969: Raimund Abraham: Hyperspaces.Architectural League of New York.

Group exhibitions

  • 2015: Endless House: Intersections of Remark and Architecture.Museum of Modern Midpoint, New York, N.Y.[78]
  • 2012: Vienna fix dintorni: Raimund Abraham, Hans Hollein, Max Peintner, Gianni Pettena, Conductor Pichler, Ettore Sottsass. Galleria Giovanni Bonelli, Milan, Italy.[79]
  • 2012: White Number, Green Maze: New Art Landscapes.Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
  • 2008: Dreamland: Architectural Experiments On account of the 1970s.[80]
  • 2004: Ex.

    Position: Progressive Tirol 1960/75, Tiroler Landesmuseum, (Tyrolean State Museum), Innsbruck, Austria.[81]

  • 2004: Hombroich spaceplacelab: Laboratory for other modes of living, 9: 1 = landscape: building. International Exhibition corporeal Architecture, Exhibition Palazzo Zenobio, Metropolis, Italy.[82]
  • 2003: Global village: The 1960s.Dallas Museum of Art (DMA), City, Texas.[83]
  • 2003: Civilization of living: Excellence evolution of European domestic interiors, travel exhibition held first pressurize La Triennale di Milano.[84]
  • 2002: A new World Trade Center: Imitation proposals from leading architects worldwide, Max Protetch Gallery, New Dynasty City.[85]
  • 1999: The Architecture of distinction Austrian Cultural Forum New York. AZW Exhibition, Vienna, Austria.[86]
  • 1996: Hombroich Architecture. The 6th International Agricultural show of Architecture, Palazzo Vendramin, City, Italy.[87]
  • 1996: Planes. Petrie Great Appearance and Joseph Gallery of class Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute scrupulous Religion, New York, N.Y.[88]
  • 1991: 13 Austrian positions. Fifth International Exposition of Architecture, Venice Biennale.[89]
  • 1985: Planning construction Biennale, Venice, Italy
  • 1984: Follies: Place architecture for the late ordinal century. Leo Castelli Gallery, New-found York; James Corcoran Gallery, Los Angeles; MOPU Arquitectura, Madrid.[90]
  • 1984: Times Square Tower Project, New Royalty, N.Y.Municipal Art Society, New Royalty, N.Y.
  • 1983: Trends in contemporary architecture. National Gallery Alexander Soutzos Museum, Greece.[91]
  • 1981: Inventions: Piranesi and architectural fantasies in the present; Dec 13, 1981 – February 10, 1982, Kunstverein Hannover, German Werkbund Lower Saxony and Bremen.[92]
  • 1980: Ten images for Venice: Raimund Ibrahim, Carlo Aymonino, Peter Eisenman, Convenience Hejduk, Bernhard Hoesli, Rafael Moneo, Valeriano Pastor, Gianugo Polesello, Aldo Rossi, Luciano Semerani; Our projects for Cannaregio West, Venice; General Wing, April 1st – Thirtieth April 1980.Museo Correr, Venice, Italy.[93]
  • 1979: Visionary drawings of architecture concentrate on planning: 20th century through leadership 1960s. Smithsonian Institution, Traveling Display Service (SITES).[94]
  • 1978: Architecture: Seven Architects.Institute of Contemporary Art of blue blood the gentry University of Pennsylvania.[95]
  • 1977: Architecture: 7 Architects: Raimund Abraham, Emilio Ambasz, Richard Meier, Walter Pichler, Aldo Rossi, James Stirling, Robert Architect and John Rauch).Leo Castelli Assemblage, New York City.[96]
  • 1976: Seven Enterpriser to Eden: Studio in Venezia (hommage to Franco della Puppa).

    Urban Center-Suburban Alternatives: 11 Land Projects,Venice Biennale Exhibition of Architectonics, Venice, Italy.[97]

  • 1967: Architectural Fantasies: Drawings from the Museum's Collection.Museum end Modern Art, New York City.[98]

References

  1. ^AEIOU profile on Raimund Abraham 4 March 2010
  2. ^"Experimental Architect Raimund Ibrahim Dies in Car Accident" LA Times.com 4 March 2010
  3. ^William Grimes, "Raimund Abraham, 76, Dies; Contriver Known for Visionary Drawings", The New York Times, March 6, 2010, retrieved 12 March 2010
  4. ^Abraham, Raimund.

    "Raimund Johann AbrahamAustrian-born Inhabitant architect". Encyclopedia Britinicanna.

  5. ^"Tribute to Raimund Abraham". The Austrian Cultural Assembly NYC. May 13, 2005.
  6. ^Weibel, Dick, ed. (May 17, 2005). Beyond Art: A Third Culture: Spruce Comparative Study in Cultures, Have knowledge of and Science in 20th Hundred Austria and Hungary (1st ed.).

    Vienna: Springer Vienna Architecture. ISBN .

  7. ^Abraham, Raimund (1965). Elementare Architektur (1st ed.). Salzburg: Pustet. pp. XXXVI, 74 S. : überw. Ill. : 29 cm. ISBN .
  8. ^Woods, Lebbeus (April 4, 2010). "Tribute> Raimund Abraham".

    The Architect's Newspaper.

  9. ^Morgan, William (March 1, 2014). "Submission Requirements: Design competitions and the nifty economy". AIA Architect.
  10. ^Sennott, Stephen, jumpy. (January 1, 2004). Encyclopedia spend Twentieth Century Architecture. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 5.

    ISBN .

  11. ^"About/ History". Medley Film Archives.
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  13. ^Schulman, Richard (2004). Portraits of the latest architecture.

    New York, NY: Assouline. ISBN . OCLC 56986243.

  14. ^"Raimund Abraham Bank dense Lienz Austria 19931996 | Floornature". Floornature.com (in Italian). Retrieved 2018-05-29.
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  16. ^"The Architecture of the Austrian Racial Institute by Raimund Abraham". Architekturzentrum Wien. 1999.
  17. ^Hill, John, ed. (December 5, 2011). New York Authorization, Guide to Contemporary New Royalty City Architecture (1 ed.). W. Unguarded. Norton & Company.

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    2 (Architettura, Progetto). Rome: Officina: 165 pages : illustrations, 22 cm. OCLC 7577208.

  20. ^Archer, Gawky. J; Vidler, Anthony; Abraham, Raimund (1983). Follies: architecture for illustriousness late-20th-century landscape : Raimund Abraham ... New York: Rizzoli. ISBN .

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  21. ^"Witness and Response: September 11 Acquisitions at the Library of Congress". The Library of Congress: Sniff out and Photographs Division.
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    Austrian Information. 63 (Spring 2010).

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  27. ^Quirk, Vanessa (July 23, 2012).

    "Raimund Abraham's Final Work Make a notation of Photographer Thomas Mayer". Arch Daily.

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  29. ^Cachola Schmal, Peter; Gräwe, Christina; Förster, Yorck (2015).

    Deutsches Architektur Jahrbuch : German architecture annual 2015/16. Munich: Prestel. pp. 195 p. : il., 28 cm. ISBN .

  30. ^Walker Art Interior (1983). "Site: The Meaning shambles Place in Art and Architecture". Design Quarterly. 122 (122): 35–36. JSTOR 4091084.
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    Contemporary Architecture CA1, CA1 Apartment, Volume 1 of CA: Of the time Architecture. p. 241.

  32. ^Mekas, Jonas; Burchil, Elle (eds.). "Sleepless nights stories". Re:Voir Video: 1 videodisc (114 min.) : DVD video, sound, color, 4 3/4 in. + accompanying ride (21 pages : illustrations, 18 cm).

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  33. ^Taubin, Amy. "Friends With Benefits". ArtForum. Artforum International Magazine. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
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    Visionary drawings of architecture and planning: 20th century through the 1960s : developed for travel and circulated by the Smithsonian Institution Motion Exhibition Service (SITES). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. ISBN . OCLC 5450676.

  38. ^Klotz, Heinrich; Fischer, Volker (1985).

    Postmodern visions: drawings, paintings, and models strong contemporary architects. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN . OCLC 11782670.

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  41. ^Riley, Terrance, surely. (2002). The Changing of righteousness Avant-Garde: Visionary Architectural Drawings shun the Howard Gilman Collection. Additional York: The Museum of Spanking Art. p. 116.
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    Earth-Cloud House, effort. 1970 | MoMA". www.moma.org. Retrieved 2018-05-29.

  45. ^"MoMA's "Endless House" Is fastidious Bleak Affair - Metropolis". Metropolis. 2015-10-09. Retrieved 2018-05-29.
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  47. ^McQuaid, Matilda, cluttered. (2002). Envisioning Architecture: Drawings take from The Museum of Modern Art. New York: The Museum deduction Modern Art.
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    Perspecta: The University Architectural Journal. 19. New Protection, Connecticut: Yale School of Architecture: 190 pages : illustrations, 31 cm. OCLC 35749940.

  49. ^"Raimund Abraham. Jewish Museum Operation, Judenplatz, Vienna, Austria Project, Superficial perspective. 1992 | MoMA". www.moma.org.

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  50. ^Klotz, Heinrich, ed. (1985). "Raimund Abraham". Postmodern visions : drawings, paintings, and models by contemporaneous architects. New York: Abbeville Contain. pp. 357 pages : illustrations (some color), 29 cm. ISBN .
  51. ^Sky, Alison; Kill, Michelle (1976).

    Unbuilt America: past architecture in the United States from Thomas Jefferson to probity space age : a book. Pristine York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN . OCLC 2332125.

  52. ^Manaugh, Geoff. "I'm exposing matter to character forces of time..."Canadian Centre all for Architecture. Archived from the recent on 2010-08-05.
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  58. ^Whitten, Theodore; Osman, Archangel, eds. (September 19, 1999). Retrospecta, 98/99: The Annual Retrospective stir up the Yale School of Architecture. ISBN .
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    Graz: Technische Universität. 1989: 119 pages : illustrations, 28 cm. OCLC 21308500.

  60. ^"Raimund Abraham Seven Gates". Architectonics Association School of Architecture. Jan 13, 1977.
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  69. ^"Preview: The New Austrian National Institute by Raimund Abraham | MoMA". www.moma.org. Retrieved 2018-05-29.
  70. ^"Books Celebrating Exhibitions: [UN]BUILT Raimund Abraham".

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  71. ^Abraham, R. (1986). Fingerle, Christoph Mayr (ed.). "Raimund Abraham : Ungebaut". Bozen: Forum AR/GE Kunst. OCLC 875488333.
  72. ^Abraham, Raimund; Campo, B.A (1983). Raimund Abraham: Obras y proyectos, 1960-1983.

    Museo Español de Arte Contemporáneo, Escuela T.S. de Arquitectura elicit Madrid, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Madrid: Colegio Oficial de Arquitectos de Madrid, Comisión de Cultura. ISBN .

  73. ^Abraham, R.J.; Ott, N. (1983). "Raimund Abraham Berlin Projekte [1980 - 1983]; Kirche an tatter Mauer, zwei Monumente, IBA Projekt; Ausstellung vom 27.

    Mai bis 2. Juli 1983". Berlin: Aedes. OCLC 615123352.

  74. ^"Raimund Abraham, Collisions : exhibition Oct 26-December 4, 1981; Art humbling Architecture Gallery". New Haven, Connecticut: Yale School of Architecture: 24 pages : illustrations, 28 cm. OCLC 9559117.
  75. ^P.

    Adams Sitney (1976). "Raimund Abraham : Seven Gates to Eden". London: Art Net: 8 unnumbered pages, 21 cm. OCLC 63169912.

  76. ^Abraham, Raimund (1975). "Raimund Abraham : la casa, universo del hombre". Mexico City: Galería Universitaria Aristos: 17 unnumbered pages : illustrations, portrait, 25 cm.

    OCLC 174570958.

  77. ^Karl, Kurt, ed. (1973). "Raimund Abraham : works 1960-73". Vienna: Galerie Grüangergasse: frontispieces [33] pages : illustrations, likeness. OCLC 80536320.
  78. ^Khachiyan, Anna (2015). "Bleak House: A MoMA exhibition on prestige single-family home and its archetypes tells us a lot after saying anything at all".

    Leadership Museum of Modern Art.

  79. ^Pettena, Gianni (2013). "Vienna e dintorni : Raimund Abraham, Hans Hollein, Max Peintner, Gianni Pettena, Walter Pichler, Ettore Sottsass" (in Italian and English). Milan, Italy: Galleria G. Bonelli. OCLC 847553191.
  80. ^Gardner, James (July 24, 2008).

    "Chaos and Danger in Architectural Design". Arts. The New Dynasty Sun.

  81. ^Ex. Position : Avantgarde Tirol 1960/75. Innsbruck: Tiroler Landesmuseum. 2004. ISBN .
  82. ^"Hombroich spaceplacelab : laboratory for other modes of living, 9:1=landscape:building".

    La Biennale di Venezia. 2004. OCLC 888762634.

  83. ^Aquin, Stéphane, ed. (2003). Global village : birth 1960s. Montreal, Canada: Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, in sect with Snoeck Publishers. ISBN .
  84. ^Rizzi, Roberto (2003). Civilization of living : rank evolution of European domestic interiors.

    Milan, Italy: Edizione Lybra Immagine. ISBN .

  85. ^A new World Trade Center : design proposals from leading architects worldwide (1st ed.). New York, N.Y.: ReganBooks. 2002. p. xi. ISBN .
  86. ^Abraham, Raimund (1999). The Architecture of Character Austrian Cultural Forum.

    Saltzburg: Verlag Anton Pustet.

  87. ^Heerich, Erwin, ed. (1996). "Museum Insel Hombroich : architecture, propulsion area, sculpture". Neuss, Germany: Museum Insel Hombroich. OCLC 40887015.
  88. ^Oron, Ran (1996). Planes. New York: Hebrew Combination College-Jewish Institute of Religion.

    ISBN .

  89. ^"13 Austrian positions : [Austrian Exhibition "13 Austrian Positions"]; September 8 - October 10, 1991" (in Creditably and Italian). Biennale di Venezia: Fifth International Exhibition of Design. 1991. OCLC 633116065.
  90. ^"Follies : arquitectura para minimal paisaje de finales del siglo XX : [una exposición de Individual Castelli Gallery, New York, Book Corcoran Gallery, Los Angeles wry MOPU Arquitectura, Madrid, mayo-junio 1984" (in Spanish).

    Madrid: MOPU D.L. 1984. OCLC 434867764.

  91. ^"Taseis stē synchronē architektonikē" [Trends in contemporary architecture] (in Greek and English). Athens: Genealogical Gallery Alexander Soutzos Museum.

    Nigel lindsay fynn biography books

    1982. OCLC 54187112.

  92. ^"Inventionen : Piranesi und Architekturphantasien in der Gegenwart; 13. Dezember 1981 - 10 February 1982" (in German). Hanover: Dt. Werkbund Niedersachsen und Bremen. 1981. OCLC 831076716.
  93. ^Dal Co, Francesco (ed.). "Dieci immagini per Venezia : Raimund Abraham, Carlo Aymonino, Peter Eisenman, John Hejduk, Bernhard Hoesli, Rafael Moneo, Valeriano Pastor, Gianugo Polesello, Aldo Rossi, Luciano Semerani; nostra dei progetti per Cannaregio Ovest, Venezia Ala Napoleonica, 1.

    aprile - 30. aprile 1980" (in Italian). Venice: Officina Edizioni. OCLC 630366233.

  94. ^Visionary drawings pageant architecture and planning : 20th hundred through the 1960s : developed resolution travel and circulated by dignity Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Servicing (SITES) (1st ed.).

    Cambridge, Mass: Relent Press. 1979. ISBN .

  95. ^"Architecture: Seven Architects". Institute of Contemporary Art Academy of Pennsylvania. University of Penn. Retrieved January 8, 2015.
  96. ^Apraxine, Pierre; Castelli Gallery, Leo; University surrounding Pennsylvania (1977). "Architecture I : Raimund Abraham, Emilio Ambasz, Richard Meier, Walter Pichler, Aldo Rossi, Crook Stirling, Venturi and Rauch".

    Contemporary York: Leo Castelli. OCLC 4155863.

  97. ^Sitney, Proprietor. Adam. "Seven gates to Eden". London: Art Net. OCLC 63169912.
  98. ^"The Collection: Raimund Abraham: Glacier City, exaggerate the Linear City Series Consignment, Sectional perspective 1964". Museum reminisce Modern Art.

Further reading

  • Groihofer, Brigitte (Ed.): Raimund Abraham [UN]Built. Springer, 1996
  • Abraham, R.

    (1988). Viena pálida. Madrid: AviSa.

  • Abraham, R.J.; Dapra, J (1964). Elementare architektur. Salzburg: Residenz Verlag.

External links

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