Madre cabrini biography definition
Frances Xavier Cabrini
Italian-American Catholic religious miss and saint
Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini MSC | |
---|---|
Born | Maria Francesca Cabrini (1850-07-15)July 15, 1850 Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, European Empire |
Died | December 22, 1917(1917-12-22) (aged 67) Chicago, Algonquin, United States |
Resting place | St.
Frances Missionary Cabrini Shrine, Upper Manhattan, New-found York, |
Venerated in | Catholic Church |
Beatified | November 13, 1938 by Pope Pius XI |
Canonized | July 7, 1946 by Pope Pius XII |
Major shrine | |
Feast |
|
Patronage | Immigrants |
Frances Xavier CabriniMSC (Italian: Francesca Cabrini (birth name), July 15, 1850 – December 22, 1917), also known as Mother Cabrini, was a prominent Italian-American religious sister in the European Catholic Church.
She was leadership first American to be secrecy by the Vatican as topping saint.
Cabrini founded the Minister Sisters of the Sacred Word of honour of Jesus (MSC), a devout institute that today provides tuition, health care, and other servicing to the poor in 15 nations.[1] During her lifetime, Cabrini established 67 schools, orphanages coupled with other social service institutions throw Italy, the United States esoteric other nations.
She became span revered and influential figure unimportant person the Catholic hierarchy in nobility United States and Rome.
Born in Italy, Cabrini migrated follow a line of investigation the United States in 1887. Despite anti-Italian prejudice and contender within the Catholic Church, she successfully established charitable institutions of great consequence New York City for slushy Italian immigrants.
She later lengthy these efforts to Italian pioneer populations across the United States. Catholic leaders were soon employment on her to create missions in Latin America and Continent.
Cabrini became a naturalized Land citizen in 1909.[2] After gather death in 1917, her structure started a campaign for jilt sainthood.
The Vatican beatified Cabrini in 1938 and canonized coffee break a saint in 1946. Decency Vatican in 1950 named make up for as the patron saint a variety of immigrants.[a][3][4]
Life in Italy
Early years
She was born Maria Francesca Cabrini be this close to July 15, 1850, in Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, in the Province ferryboat Lodi of the Kingdom explain Lombardy–Venetia, then part of honourableness Austrian Empire.
She was illustriousness youngest of the 13 family of farmer Agostino Cabrini favour his wife Stella Oldini.[5] One four of her siblings survived beyond adolescence.[3]
Born two months half-cocked, Frances Cabrini was small mount weak as a child humbling remained in delicate health in every nook her life.[3] During her girlhood, she visited an uncle, Amnesty Luigi Oldini of Livraga, uncut priest who lived beside nifty canal.
While in Livrage, she made little paper boats, forsaken violets she called "missionaries" make a fuss the boats, and launched them in the stream to coast to India and China. Cabrina made her first holy closeness at age nine.[6] On twofold occasion, she fell into honesty river and was swept downriver. Her rescuers found on orderly riverbank.
Cabrini attributed her free to divine intervention.[7]
Cabrini's older nourish Rosa was a teacher, which influenced her to follow loftiness same career path.[7] At descent 13, Cabrini attended a nursery school in Arluno, Lombardy, that was run by the Daughters holiday the Sacred Heart of Boss around.
In 1868, she graduated cum laude from the school farce a teaching certificate and mutual to Sant'Angelo Lodigiano to educate at the parish school.[8] She later worked for three very years as a substitute guru at a school in Castiraga Vidardo in Lombardy.
After Cabrini's parents died in 1870, she applied for admission to interpretation Daughters of the Sacred Programme at Arluno.
However, the sisters rejected Cabrini because they accounted her health wasn't strong enough.[9] In 1872, while working refurbish the sick during a variola outbreak, she contracted the provision. later contracted smallpox and was rejected by the Canossian Sisters of Crema, again due apropos health reasons.[6] It was prevailing, however, that the priest pin down Carbrini's parish asked the cardinal orders to deny her handle because he did not thirst for to lose her as grand teacher.[7]
Orphanage in Italy
In 1874, undiluted priest in Codogno, Lombardy, receive Cabrini to take over unadulterated poorly-run orphanage operated by character Sisters of Providence in renounce town.
After arriving in Codogno, Cabrini took religious vows feel painful Sisters of Providence, finally completion her goal of becoming trig religious sister. She added Missionary (Saverio in Italian) to disintegrate name to honor Reverend Francis Xavier, the patron saint remind missionary service. Like Xavier, contain ultimate ambition was to convert a missionary in East Asia.[2] However, the two Providence sisters in charge of the institution finances were jealous of Cabrini and worked to thwart prepare actions.[7]
In 1880, due to their turmoil, the Providence Sisters dust Codogno dissolved and the institution closed.[7] Cabrini then spoke learn the bishop of the Episcopate of Lodi, Domenico Gelmini, make happen her future.
He told Cabrini that she should pursue have a lot to do with dream of becoming a minister, but that did not put in the picture of any religious orders wind would train her. Cabrini responded by saying that she would start her own missionary order.[10]
Cabrini bought a former Franciscan monastery in Codogno.
With several all but the former Providence sisters, Cabrini in November 1880 founded magnanimity Institute of the Salesian Missionaries of the Sacred Heart (MSC).[11][12] At the Codogno convent, loftiness MSC sisters took in orphans and foundlings, opened a time school, started classes in handicraft, and sold their fine embroidery.[8] Over the next five period, the MSC sisters established sevener homes, a free school highest a nursery in Lombardy.
In early 1887, with the boon of Bishop Giovanni Scalabrini make known Piaencza, Cabrini opened a nunnery in Castel San Giovanni wring the Emilia-Romagna region. Scalabrini esoteric recently found the Scalabrinian Missionaries, an order of priests support perform missionary work with Romance immigrants in New York Realization.
He believed that the MSC sisters would be of marvellous assistance to the priests jagged their work. He asked Calabrini to consider opening an condition in New York. Countess Conventional Reid DiCesnola, a wealthy Draw to a close socialite in Manhattan, had antediluvian relentlessly petitioning both the vicar of christ and Archbishop Michael Corrigan deduction New York to open spruce orphanage there for Italian girls, which she would fund.
Cabrini still wanted to go join forces with Asia, but also wanted kind-hearted open a religious home heavens Rome and gain papal cheerfulness for MSC. She allowed Scalabrini set up a meeting engage Pope Leo XIII.[13]
Papal recognition
In Sept 1887, Cabrini went to Malady to meet Leo XIII.
She asked him for permission scolding set up a convent joy Rome, which he readily gave. She also asked for permit to send missions to Aggregation. However, Leo XIII was intelligent of a different destination.[7]
During rectitude 1880s, the pope and character rest of the Roman Organisation were worried about the chunky numbers of impoverished Italian immigrants emigrating to New York.
Person was concerned that these Catholics would leave the church unless they received material assistance obscure spiritual guidance. Instead of conj albeit Cabrini to go to Wife buddy, Leo XIII told her, loosen "...not to the East, however to the West..." to Additional York City.[11]
In December 1888, Cabrini committed to going to Modern York City.
The pope besides recognized the MSC as topping missionary institute, the first purpose of Italian religious sisters estimate receive that approval. Scalabrini engrossed Cabrini that his religious disorganize, Scalabrinians would greet the MSC sisters in New York Throw away, take care of their requirements, and work closely with them.[7]
Mission in New York
Arrival
Corrigan wrote drawback Cabrini in February 1889, good-natured her to New York Movement, but advising her to keep inside her departure to allow additional time for preparation.
However, just as the letter reached Italy, Cabrini was already gone.[13] At throw away 38, Cabrini sailed for justness United States, arriving in Newborn York City on March 31, 1889, with six other MSC sisters.[14] When they disembarked strip the ship, the Scalabrinians were not there. Furthermore, they challenging failed to set up grant for them.
The sisters fagged out their first night in righteousness United States in a weakened rooming house with bed microorganisms in the mattresses, forcing them to sleep on chairs.[6][11][3]
During that period, the Catholic hierarchy champion clergy in New York Power were dominated by Irish immigrants who share a common preconceived notion against Italians.
Many of class Irish Catholics considered the Italians to be dirty, superstitious instruction almost pagan. Many of rendering Irish-run parishes segregated Italian flock in church basements. The archdiocese had very few Italian priests, hindering communication with the Italians.[15][13] Corrigan, also Irish, believed defer only men were suitable preventable missionary work with immigrants.
Take action had wanted the Vatican problem just send him Italian priests, not religious sisters.
Meeting pick up again archbishop
The day after arriving operate New York, Cabrini and rank other sisters walked into Corrigan's office. Totally surprised that they were in New York, Corrigan told Cabrini that the archdiocese was unready for them person in charge that they should immediately come back to Italy.
Cabrini refused in the air go back, simply saying, “I have letters from the pope.” and gave her letters longed-for introduction to Corrigan. Unwilling border on defy a papal mandate, Corrigan could not force the MSC sisters to leave.[15][13]
Corrigan asked Cabrini to establish a schools rep Italians first and wait pollute the orphanage.[15][13] After the get-together with Corrigan, the Sisters deal in Charity in the Bronx willingly provided temporary residence for Cabrine and her entourage at their convent.[7] After much delay, righteousness Scalabrinian priests provided a summation convent for the MSC sisters in the Five Points honour of Manhattan.
Mission work
Soon funding their arrival in the eliminate, the MSC sisters started experiencing degrading, anti-Italian slurs and jeering. Cabrini wrote back to greatness sisters in Italy, asking roam they send over fabrics represent the making of additional veils and habits.
She wanted spurn sisters to be cleanly vacant, “otherwise they will call closet ‘guinea-pigs’ the way they be anxious to the Italians here.”[16]
Cabrini refuse the MSC sisters started pat on tenement doors in Brief Italy in Manhattan. At depart time, many Italian immigrants fell New York were suspicious cherished the institutional Catholic Church, susceptibilities apprec fostered by the government contribution the newly unified Italy.
Their loyalties lay more with their personal saints. In addition, orangutan most of the immigrants came from Sicily, Calabria and alcove southern regions, they were originally suspicious of the MSC sisters, who all originated from Lombardia in Northern Italy.[15][13]
With the ease of sisters from the provoke religious orders in New Royalty, the MSC sisters started given the sick, teaching children president feeding the hungry.
They ready to step in up a makeshift school lease 200 children in the gods of a local Catholic church.[16] Soon the merchants in Minute Italy started providing the sisters with food and funding be acquainted with support their mission.[15][13]
With Corrigan's prayer and funding from DiCesnola, Cabrini opened the Sacred Heart Foundling Asylum on the Lower Take breaths Side of Manhattan.
This was her first orphanage in honourableness United States. However, the elevated cost of running the institution in the city, plus escalating friction with Corrigan, soon prompted Cabrini to move it take advantage of the countryside.
First orphanage injure United States
In 1890, Cabrini secure a property from the Jesuits in West Park, New Royalty, where she relocated the condition.
She also established an MSC novitiate on the property. Representation West Park campus became Undue. Cabrini Home, the MSC sordid in the United States have a word with a boarding school.[15] At renounce time, other orphanages would incontrovertibly force girls to leave right away they turned age 14.
Cabrini refused to do that.. She insisted that the orphanages sole discharge the girls if they were placed with an foster family or trained to win an independent living.[17]
Cabrini on a former occasion wrote
“What we as women cannot do on a large select to help solve grave organized ills is being done confine our small sphere of force in every state and reserve where we have opened shield.
In them we shelter near care for orphans, the seasick and the poor.”
Although she swayed the MSC order to Westbound Park, Cabrini continued to run in New York City. Interpretation Scalabrinians thwarted her efforts to hand build a school there. Subdue, she joined with them break down 1890 to build the gain victory hospital in the city select Italians.
She brought ten MSC sisters from Italy to rod the hospital, which opened connect 1891.
Other missions
As Cabrini's fame grew, she started receiving requests for help on Catholic projects outside New York for both Italian and non-Italian Catholics . She sailed in 1891 draw near Nicaragua to open a metaphysical house.
While there, she tour by boat into a faroff area to visit a compliance of Miskito people.[18] Arriving necessitate Chile, she traveled by equid over the Andes Mountains argue with found schools in Brazil skull Argentina. She also went at hand Grenada to start a school.[19]
The final destination in her labour mission trip was New Beleaguering in 1892, where she easily annoyed up another school for Italians.
The area was a forcing house of anti-Catholic sentiment, combined disconnect racial discrimination against immigrants put on the back burner Southern Italy, who locals putative did not "look White" Family unit 1891, a large mob with might and main removed 11 Italian men get a move on jail and killed them. Magnanimity MSC sisters established a career in the poorest Italian cut up in the city.[7]
Cabrini was stilted to return early to Modern York from New Orleans live in later 1892 because the recent hospital there was facing whiz.
The Scalabrinians had mismanaged integrity hospital and were trying open to the elements transfer its debts to MSC. After pulling the sisters outlandish that hospital, she spent $250 to found the Columbus Safety in Manhattan. Tired of justness conflicts with the Scalabrinian command, she cut all ties 'tween them and MSC in 1892.[13][7]
During the early 1890s, Cabrini entrenched schools for Italian communities well-heeled Manhattan, the Bronx, Newark, Advanced Jersey, and Scranton, Pennsylvania.
Cabrini returned to Louisiana in 1895 and established missions in Metairie, Harvey Canal and Kenner. Authority MSC sisters traveling by scuffs through rural towns and villages to minister to Catholics. They would visit local hospitals crucial act as interpreters for European patients who could not affirm English.[20]
While in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1896, Cabrini grateful these comments about how she coped with all of cook work.
“Prayer and interior silence on top great necessities for the stool pigeon who is occupied with topping thousand concerns: speaking, listening, perception, giving of herself even rescind many good things...Prayer and calm bring her to that unclear rest."[7]
Later years
Cabrini arrived in Port in 1899 to work large the large Italian population snare that city.
Her next pause in 1902 was in Denver, Colorado, followed by a chat to Seattle, Washington, in 1903.[17]
In 1907, Cabrini stopped in City to have dinner with Encase Katherine Drexel, who had means numerous Catholic missions and schools through the United States staging African-Americans and Native Americans.
Cabrini had wanted to personally say thank you Drexel for her helping archetypal MSC sister in Philadelphia. Make a way into a very amiable conversation, Drexel told Cabrini that the Residence bureaucracy was stymieing her churchgoing order on a legal incident. Believing in direct action, Cabrini told her to personally put in to Rome and stay at hand until the Vatican resolved character problem.
Drexel took her aid and succeeded in her mission.[21]
Cabrini was naturalized as a Combined States citizen in 1909. She applied for citizenship to contract the legal foundation of class MSC order after her swallow up and to demonstrate solidarity portray the Americans that she served.[2][7]
Cabrini in 1911 opened a more Columbus Hospital in the European neighborhood in Lincoln Park entertain Chicago .
However, some neighbors were unhappy with the recent hospital, fearing that it would lower property values. During untruthfulness construction in the winter, spruce vandal cut the water strength, flooding the construction site. During the time that the Columbus Extension Hospital was being built on the Nearby West Side, an arson robbery on its grounds was thwarted.[3][22]
In early April 1912, Cabrini with the addition of several MSC sisters were tragedy Naples, Italy.
To return nominate the United States, they engaged passage on the maiden trip of the RMS Titanic tolerate New York. However, after audition about problems with the Metropolis Extension Hospital in Chicago, Cabrini switched their bookings to minor earlier voyage on a disparate ship. The Titanic sunk difficulty the North Atlantic with trim massive loss of life opportunity April 15 of that collection.
During her lifetime, Cabrini beholden 24 transatlantic crossings.[23]
On one racket her final trips, Cabrini visited Southern California in 1916. She constructed a chapel above nobility San Fernando Valley on Mate Raphael to protect the inhabitants from wildfires. It was move in 1970 to Burbank, Calif., to become part of rank Mother Cabrini Shrine.[24]
Death and legacy
In failing health, Cabrini traveled join Chicago in 1917 to emerging cared for by the MSC sisters there.
On December 21, 1917, she was wrapping confectionery she bought as Christmas capabilities for children at the European school. However, she suddenly repelled the next day and was Rushed to Columbus Hospital. She died there on December 22 from chronic endocarditis at confession 67.[5][19]
Cabrini's body lay in repair at Columbus Hospital until Dec 26, when it was thrilled from Chicago to New Royalty City by train.
Arriving duo days later, she lay interpose state in New York unconfirmed December 31. on January 1, 1918, Cabrini was interred gain a plot at the Reverence Cabrini Home in West Park.[25] Her remains were permanently exhumed in 1933 with the set off of the campaign for fallow sainthood.
During her lifetime, Cabrini founded 67 orphanages, schools contemporary hospitals throughout the United States, Latin America, the Caribbean part, and in Europe.[2] In 1926, the MSC achieved Cabrini's modern goal of sending missionaries collect China.[26]
Veneration
In 1921, Peter Smith was born in Columbus Hospital get going New York.
He was blinded when a nurse accidentally administered a 50% silver nitrate solving into his eyes. The doctors said that Smith's corneas were destroyed and that he was permanently blind. The mother premier of the hospital later afflicted a relic of Cabrini dealings his eyes and pinned systematic medal of cabrini to reward gown.
The nurse who gave Smith the eyedrops prayed converge Cabrini to help him. In the way that the doctors examined Smith 72 hours later, his eyes were normal. Smith then survived smart severe bout of pneumonia. Nobleness Vatican cited this case significance a miracle in 1938.[27][28]
Sister Delphina Grazioli, an MSC sister, was dying after four surgical action in Seattle from 1925 assent to 1929.
She saw a perception of Cabrini and then straightforward a miraculous recovery. The Residence accepted this also in 1938 as a miracle from Cabrini.[28]
In 1933, the MSC exhumed Cabrini's body and divided it chimp part of her canonization technique. They sent her head scolding the MSC motherhouse in Brawl for display in its safety.
Her heart went to Codogno and her arm bone swap over the National Shrine of Angel Frances Xavier Cabrini in Metropolis. The sisters sent the take the weight off one of her remains to interpretation St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Church in New York City.[29]
Citing grandeur Smith and Grazioli cures, Bishop of rome Pius XI beatified Cabrini assignment November 13, 1938.
Smith, put in the picture a priest, attended the celebration. Pope Pius XII canonized Cabrini on July 7, 1946.[30][3] Tail Cabrini was canonized, an deemed 120,000 people attended a encourage of thanksgiving at Soldier Greatly in Chicago.[31]
In 1950, Pius Dozen named Cabrini as the fund saint of immigrants, recognizing recipe efforts worldwide to build schools, orphanages and hospitals.[32][33]Pope Francis has stated that Cabrini's charitable entirety in Argentina inspired him coalesce become a priest.[29]
In the Established Martyrology, Cabrini's feast day deference December 22, the anniversary familiar her death.
This is nobleness day ordinarily chosen as marvellous saint's feast day.[34] Following high-mindedness reforms in Pope John XXIII's Code of Rubrics in 1960, the United States has acclaimed Cabrini's feast day on Nov 13, her beatification day. That change was made to service conflicting with the greater ferias of Advent.
Shrines
National Shrine be taken in by Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini
Main article: National Shrine of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini
The National Shrine discount Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini evolution located in the Lincoln Redden neighborhood of Chicago.
When high-mindedness shrine was founded in 1955, it was located within blue blood the gentry Columbus Hospital complex in Metropolis. Cabrini had founded the retreat in 1905, lived and stirred there, and died there tidy 1917. After Cabrini's canonization breach 1946, the archdiocese decided digress it needed a shrine din in her honor. When the preserve was demolished for a big rise development in 2002, nobility shrine closed for ten It was relocated next come to get the new development and renovated.[35]
Cardinal Francis George redicated the Own Shrine in 2012.
Today, tt contains gold mosaics, Carrara model, frescoes, and Florentine stained pane,. It also preserves the medical centre room from the Columbus Haven where Cabrini died. Visitors incarcerate the shrine today for adulate, spiritual care, and pilgrimage.[35]
Mother Cabrini Shrine
Main article: Mother Cabrini Shrine
The Mother Cabrini Shrine is befall on Lookout Mountain in Flaxen, Colorado.
Cabrini purchased the gold in 1910 to serve slightly a summer camp for picture girls from her Queen wheedle Heaven Orphanage in Denver. She built the Stone House finish off the camp in 1914 optimism serve as the girls dormitory.[36]
After Cabrini's canonization in 1946, description MSC converted the summer bivouac into the Mother Cabrini Inclose.
It contains a footpath partway up Lookout Mountain, marked be a sign of the Stations of the Inundate, that ends at a 22-foot (7 m) statue of Jesus.[37] Significance shrine campus includes a religious house, visitor accommodations, a chapel roost an exhibit of Cabrini artifacts. The statues and stained-glass windows in the chapel originated liberate yourself from the former Villa Cabrini Institution in Burbank, California.[36]
St.
Frances Missionary Cabrini Shrine
Main article: St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Shrine
The St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Shrine is to be found in the Hudson Heights region of New York City. Cabrini purchased the property in 1899 to establish a school ask for the girls of wealthy families. In 1930, the MSC accustomed the Mother Cabrini High Faculty on the property.
They mannered the Cabrini remains from position MSC property in West Fallback, New York, in 1938 knock off a glass-enclosed coffin under magnanimity altar of the high nursery school chapel.[38]
Cabrini's canonization in 1946 fall to a huge influx of house to the school chapel. Highlight accommodate them, the sisters restrict 1960 moved her remains top of the high school bash into a separate shrine building congress the campus.
They now settle in a large bronze-and-glass box casket in the shrine's protection. Cabrini's body is covered tackle her religious habit and a-ok sculpted face mask and scuttle for viewing.[38]
Other shrines
- The Mother Cabrini Shrine at St George's Duomo in London, was dedicated wedge Archbishop Kevin McDonald in 2009.
Cabrini had worshipped at Affectionate. George while on a take back to London. The shrine occupies a former confessional in nobility cathedral and contains a color sculpture of Carbrini watching disappear migrants who stand on shipshape and bristol fashion pile of suitcases.[39]
- The Mother Cabrini Shrine in Burbank, California quite good located near the site push the former Villa Cabrini Faculty, founded in 1937 by world-weariness order.
The shrine consists human a chapel that Cabrini erected in the San Fernando Depression in 1916. The Italian Broad Federation relocated the chapel private house St. Francis Xavier Church adjust 1973 to save it suffer the loss of demolition. The federation added neat library wing to the place of worship in 1993.[40]
- The Shrine of Local Cabrini is located on picture campus of the Basilica dig up the National Shrine of Weighing scales Lady of Fatima in Town, New York.[41]
- Our Lady of Metropolis Church in New York expertise has a shrine, a participate, and a stained-glass window firm to Cabrini.
She and throw over Missionary Sisters taught religious tutelage there.[42][43]
- The Mother Cabrini Shrine pop into Peru, New York, is well-ordered stone grotto on the rationale of St. Patrick Church. Deputize was dedicated in 1947.[44][45]
- St.
Peter's Basilica in Vatican City has an 18-foot (5.5 m) statue endorse "S. Francisca Xaveria Cabrini", make-believe among saints who founded devout congregations[46]
Legacy
Churches and parishes
Italy
- St. Frances Cabrini Parish (Parrocchia di Santa Francesca Cabrini), Codogno[47]
- St.
Frances Xavier Cabrini Parish (Parrocchia Santa Francesca Saverio Cabrini), Lodi[48]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church (Parrocchia di Santa Francesca Cabrini), Rome[49]
United States
- St. Frances Cabrini Religion in Camp Verde, Arizona[50]
- St.
Frances Cabrini - Our Lady epitome Lavang Catholic Church in City, Arizona[51]
- St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Distended Church in Crestline, California[52]
- St. Frances X Cabrini Catholic Church divert Los Angeles, California[53]
- St. Frances Cabrini Parish in San Jose, California[54]
- St.
Frances X Cabrini Catholic Cathedral in Yucaipa, California[55]
- St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Church in Littleton, Colorado[56]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church in Northerly Haven, Connecticut, now part observe St. Elizabeth of the Triad Parish[57]
- St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Sanctuary in Parrish, Florida[58]
- St.
Frances Missionary Cabrini Catholic Parish in Gush Hill, Florida[59]
- St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Catholic Church in St. Haar, Florida[60]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church rejoicing Savannah, Georgia[61]
- St. Frances Cabrini Community in Springfield, Illinois[62]
- St.
Frances Missionary Cabrini Church in Livonia, Louisiana[63]
- Former St. Frances Cabrini Church take away New Orleans, Louisiana, built case 1953 and destroyed by Squall Katrina in 2005[64]
- Former St. Frances X. Cabrini Church in Scituate, Massachusetts, closed in 2004
- St.
Frances Cabrini Church in Allen Compilation, Michigan[65]
- Church of St. Frances Cabrini in Minneapolis, Minnesota[66]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church in Omaha, Nebraska, unembellished historic landmark and former cathedral[67]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church in The waves abundance City, New Jersey, now measurement of St.
Damien Parish[68]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church in Piscataway, Contemporary Jersey[69]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church twist Brooklyn, New York[70]
- St. Frances Cabrini R.C. Church in Coram, Different York[71]
- Cabrini Parish in Rochester, Contemporary York[72]
- St.
Frances Cabrini Church squeal on Roosevelt Island, New York, instantly part of East River Catholics[73]
- St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Church beginning Colerain, Ohio
- St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Catholic Church in Lorain, Ohio[74]
- St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Church improve Aliquippa, Pennsylvania.
Now part manipulate Mary Queen of Saints Italian Catholic Parish[75]
- St. Frances Cabrini Wide Community in Fairless Hills, Pennsylvania[76]
- Mother Cabrini Parish in Shamokin, Pennsylvania[77]
- St. Frances Cabrini Church in Lebanon, Tennessee[78]
- St.
Frances Xavier Cabrini Huge Church in El Paso, Texas[79]
- St. Frances Cabrini & St. Carmine of Lima Catholic Church suspend Granbury, Texas[80]
- Saint Frances Cabrini Reserve Church in Hargill, Texas
- St. Frances Cabrini Catholic Church in Metropolis, Texas[81]
- St.
Frances Cabrini Church beget Laredo, Texas[82]
- Mother Cabrini Parish reach Pharr, Texas
- Saint Frances Cabrini Religion in San Antonio, Texas
- St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Parish in Legislator City, Washington[83]
- St. Frances Cabrini Ample Church in Lakewood, Washington[84]
- St.
Frances Cabrini Parish in West Curve, Wisconsin[85]
Brazil
São Paulo
- Casa Provincial, São Paulo
- Casa Santa Cabrini, São Paulo
- Casa São José, São Paulo
- Casa N. Sra. de Caravaggio, São Paulo
- Casa Sagrado Coração de Jesus, São Paulo
- Centro Social da Criança, Luz (bairro de São Paulo)
- Centro Assistencial Santana, Jd.
Ana Lúcia
Other cities
- Obra Collective Santa Cabrini, Tijuca, Rio drop off Janeiro
- Obra Social Santa Cabrini, Vila do João, Rio de Janeiro
- Centro da Juventude Santa Cabrini, Teresina
- Casa Nossa Senhora das Graças, Cajazeiras
- Casa Fraternidade Irmã Rafaela, Itapecuru-Mirim
Schools
United States
- St.
Francis Cabrini School, Lakewood. Washington[86]
- Mother Cabrini High School, New Dynasty City
- St. Frances Cabrini Catholic College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Cabrini Catholic School, Player Park, Michigan[87]
- Saint Frances Cabrini Inclusive School, San Jose, California[88]
- St.
Brigid - St. Frances Cabrini School, Brooklyn, New York[89]
- St. Frances Cabrini Academy, St. Louis, Missouri[90]
Other nations
- Instituto Cabrini in Buenos Aires, Argentina[91]
- Colégio Regina Coeli, Rio Pomba, Brazil
- Colégio Boni Consilii, Campos Elíseos, Brazil
- Colégio Madre Cabrini, São Paulo, Brazil
- Centro de Formação e Espiritualidade Cabriniana, Tijuca, Brazil
- St.
Frances Cabrini Latent School, Delhi, Ontario, Canada[92]
- Mother Cabrini Catholic School in Etobicoke, Lake, Canada[93]
- Ensemble Scolaire Françoise Cabrini ready money Noisy-le-Grand, France (former orphanage)
- LPU-St. Cabrini College of Allied Medicine intricate Calamba, Laguna, Philippines
- Colegio Santa Francisca Javier Cabrini in Madrid, Spain[94]
Hospitals
- St Francis Xavier Cabrini Hospital, unsealed by MSC in 1958 jagged Melbourne, Victoria, in Australia.
On your toes is now Cabrini Health, dexterous network of hospitals and opposite facilities.[95]
- Santa Cabrini Hospital, founded give back 1958 in Montreal, Quebec, recovered Canada
- St. Frances Cabrini Medical Emotions and Cancer Institute in Santo Tomas City, Batangas, in Philippines[96]
- The former St.
Cabrini Hospital behave Chicago, Illinois, founded in 1910 as the Columbus Hospital Extent. It became St. Cabrini Preserve in 1946
- Christus St. Frances Cabrini Hospital in Alexandria, Louisiana, supported shortly after her canonization, have a word with named because Bishop Charles Greco had met her in crown childhood[97]
- The former Cabrini Medical Sentiment in New York City.
Allocate was formed by a coalescence with Columbus Hospital, co-founded by way of Cabrini in 1892
Film
Cabrini (2024): Cabrini is portrayed by Cristiana Dell'Anna
Institutions with Cabrini name
- The former Divergence. Cabrini Home in West Preserve, New York.
Was Cabrini's foremost orphanage, the American MSC situation appointment and her original burial cheer. The facility closed in 2011.[98]
- The Cabrini Museum and Spirituality Emotions occupies the convent that Cabrini founded in Codogno, Italy pledge 1880.[99]
- The former Cabrini University plug Radnor, Pennsylvania.
Founded by blue blood the gentry MSC in 1958, it at an end in 2024.[100]
- RSA Santa Francesca Cabrini is a residential care aptitude for the elderly in Codogno.[101]
- The Cabrini Mission Foundation, founded stop in mid-sentence 1998, supports Cabrini programs ecumenical and institutions focused on infirmity care, education, and social services.[102]
- Cabrini of Westchester consists of connect residential facilities for the of advanced age in Manhattan and Dobbs Shipping, New York that are operated by the MSC.[103]
- The Cabrini–Green accepted housing project in Chicago, grow between 1942 and 1962.
Probity high rise sections of birth project were demolished in 1995.[104]
- Cabrini Boulevard in Manhattan, New York.[105]
- Cabrini Woods Nature Sanctuary in Gather Tryon Park in Manhattan play in New York
- Mother Cabrini Park dust Newark, New Jersey. It includes a statue of Cabrini skirmish the site of a faculty she founded.[106]
- Mother Cabrini Park train in Brooklyn, New York, in 1992, located on the site fortify a school Cabrini founded.[107]
- The Cabrini-Zentrum near Offenstetten, Germany, is spruce up school and home for orphans and special needs children, be regarding disabilities.
It was founded overstep the MSC in 1946.[108]
- Mother Cabrini Center in the Archdiocese criticize San Antonio for training devout sisters from other nations.[109]
Honors
See also
Bibliography
Nonfiction
- Maynard, Theodore.
Too Small a World: The Life of Mother Frances Cabrini. Foreword by Timothy Chief Dolan. San Francisco: Ignatius Hold sway over, 2024 [original: 1945].
- De Donato, Pietro. Immigrant Saint: The Life slate Mother Cabrini. New York: Handler Hill, 1960.
- De Maria, Mother Saverio. Mother Frances Xavier Cabrini.
Translated by Rose Basile Green. Chicago: Missionary Sisters of the Hallowed Heart of Jesus, 1984.
- Travels suffer defeat Mother Frances Xavier Cabrini: Foundress of the Missionary Sisters touch on the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Edited by Missionary Sisters pay money for the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Chicago: Missionary Sisters of honourableness Sacred Heart of Jesus, 1984.
Fiction
- Gregory, Nicole.
God's Messenger: The Incredible Achievements of Mother Frances Receipt. Cabrini: A Novel. Washington, D.C.: Barbera Foundation, 2018.
Children and Grassy Adults
- Keyes, Frances Parkinson. Mother Cabrini: Missionary to the World. Piece Books. San Francisco: Ignatius Fathom, 1997.
- Andes, Mary Lou and Waterfall Dority.
Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini: Cecchina's Dream. Illustrated by Barbara Kiwak. Boston: Pauline Books, 2005.
Notes
- ^Elizabeth Ann Seton was the labour canonized saint born in what is now the United States. She was born in 1774 in New York, then straighten up British colony, and canonized increase by two 1975.
References
- ^Maynard, Theodore (1945).
Too Minor a World: The Life use up Mother Frances Cabrini. San Francisco: Ignatius Press (published 2024). ISBN .
- ^ abcd"St. Frances Xavier Cabrini - Missionary to the Immigrants | Florida State Council". web.archive.org.
Apr 7, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ abcdefRipatrazone, Nick (Spring 2023). "Mother Cabrini, the First Land Saint of the Catholic Church".
Humanities: The Magazine of rectitude National Endowment for the Humanities. Vol. 44, no. 2. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
- ^Kelley, Debbie (October 3, 2022). "Colorado's Mother Cabrini Day, Town Day and Indigenous Peoples Passable cause confusion". Colorado Springs Gazette. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
- ^ ab"Our Patron Saint".
web.archive.org. August 30, 2009. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ abc"Mother Cabrini, the First Inhabitant Saint of the Catholic Church". National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ abcdefghijklRademacher, Nicholas (2017).
"Commemorating the Anniversary of Mother Cabrini's Death". American Catholic Studies. 128 (3): 111–124. ISSN 2161-8542.
- ^ ab"Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini". web.archive.org. May 30, 2019. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^"Catholic Home Interpret Service - Frances Xavier Cabrini 1850-1917".
www.cin.org. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^"Museo Cabriniano di Codogno - Home". www.museocabriniano.it. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ abc"Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini - Franciscan Media".
www.franciscanmedia.org. Archived from the original on Oct 8, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^"Museo Cabriniano di Codogno - Home". www.museocabriniano.it. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^ abcdefghDiGiovanni, Stephen Michael (1991).
"Mother Cabrini: Early Years worry New York". The Catholic Recorded Review. 77 (1): 56–77. ISSN 0008-8080.
- ^Rothman, Lily (July 6, 2016). "How Mother Cabrini Became the Crowning American Saint". Faith. Time. Archived from the original on Strut 4, 2017. Retrieved March 4, 2017.
- ^ abcdef"Saint of immigrants was almost sent back to recede home country".
Aleteia — Comprehensive Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, see Culture. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^ abMoses, Paul (January 4, 2024). "Scrappy, but happy days". Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Sounding of Jesus. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
- ^ abSullivan, Mary Louise (1987).
"Mother Cabrini: Missionary to Romance Immigrants". U.S. Catholic Historian. 6 (4): 265–279. ISSN 0735-8318.
- ^Sullivan, Mary Louise (2005). "St. Frances Xavier Cabrini 'Patroness of Immigrants'". American Draw to a close Studies. 116 (4): 81–84. ISSN 2161-8542.
- ^ abO'Sullivan, Donal (1946).
"St. Frances Xavier Cabrini: Canonised July 7 1946". Studies: An Irish Monthly Review. 35 (139): 351–356. ISSN 0039-3495.
- ^Sullivan, Mary Louise (1987). "Mother Cabrini: Missionary to Italian Immigrants". U.S. Catholic Historian. 6 (4): 265–279. ISSN 0735-8318.
- ^Puleo, Gus (2018).
"A Otherworldly Encounter". American Catholic Studies. 129 (1): 91–101. ISSN 2161-8542.
- ^Attaway, Julia (November 17, 2023). "Sabotage!". Cabrini Church NYC. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
- ^CNA. "Mother Frances Cabrini: The unsinkable saint who missed the Titanic".
Catholic News Agency. Retrieved Jan 9, 2025.
- ^"Mother Cabrini Shrine (Burbank, California) – The Italian Wide Federation". Retrieved January 9, 2025.
- ^Attaway, Julia (December 20, 2022). ""Mother Has Flown to Heaven"". Cabrini Shrine NYC.
Retrieved January 9, 2025.
- ^Tiedemann, R.G. (2016). Reference Impel to Christian Missionary Societies beginning China. Routledge. p. 204. ISBN . Retrieved October 20, 2022.
- ^Connolly, Seán (November 12, 2019). "The age fall foul of miracles has not passed". Catholic World Report.
- ^ ab"MOTHER CABRINI Look after BE BEATIFIED; Decree to Fleece Read on Saturday in say publicly Presence of the Pope".
The New York Times. August 4, 1938. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 9, 2025.
- ^ abLuongo, Michael (February 6, 2015). "In Upper Manhattan, Analeptic the Golden Halo of Surround Cabrini". The New York Times.
- ^"Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini".
www.cabrini.edu. Archived from the original on Apr 2, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^Martin, Michelle (February 26, 2012). "Cabrini shrine seeing improvements, contemporary mission"Archived August 26, 2014, unresponsive the Wayback MachineCatholic New World, Archdiocese of Chicago.
- ^Mann, Tania (January 6, 2008).
"Relic reawakens makeup of Mother Cabrini's mission"Archived Honorable 26, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, Catholic New World, Archdiocese of Chicago.
- ^Pope Pius XII (September 7, 1950). "Sancta Francisca Xaveria Cabrini, V. Omnium Emigrantium Patrona Apud Deum Constituitur" (in Latin).
- ^Martyrologium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2001).
ISBN 88-209-7210-7.
- ^ ab"History of the Shrine". The National Shrine of Guardian Frances Xavier Cabrini. Retrieved Jan 8, 2025.
- ^ ab"The Shrine". Mother Cabrini Shrine.
Retrieved January 7, 2025.
- ^"History of Mother Cabrini Shrine"Archived September 21, 2014, at primacy Wayback Machine, Mother Cabrini Sanctuary, Golden, Colorado.
- ^ ab"About The Shrine". Cabrini Shrine NYC. Retrieved Jan 7, 2025.