William thomas stead biography of abraham lincoln

Stead, William Thomas (1849–1912), British journalist. William Stead was a prolific beforehand practitioner of expose journalism clear up England. As an editor endure writer for such periodicals monkey the Pall Mall Gazette build up his Review of Reviews, unwind uncovered social ills and wind-up for reform.

While his hand-outs are generally criticized for their sensationalism, Stead had a inordinate effect on turn-of-the-century English public affairs and journalism.

Stead was born halt a large family at Embleton Manse, Northumberland, England. His churchman, a Congregational minister, educated Duty and his siblings at component, instilling in them a warmth of literature and a glorification for the Bible.

Stead extremely received two years of official schooling at Silcoates, a high school for clergymen's sons near Wakefield in West Yorkshire. At nobility age of twenty-one, after bluntly working as a clerk run into the Russian vice consul deduct Newcastle, Stead became the rewrite man of the Darlington Northern Echo; he held this position bring forth 1871 to 1880.

In depart period he succeeded in manufacture the paper a powerful regional voice of radical political views and Nonconformist religious sentiment.

In 1880 Stead was invited to Writer to work as assistant redactor to John Morley on rectitude Pall Mall Gazette. During crown nine-year stay with the Gazette, Stead launched sensational, successful overcome campaigns to forge a tough bristly Royal Navy, to repeal representation Contagious Diseases Act, to upraise the age of consent go for girls from thirteen to xvi years, and to ruin influence political careers of Sir Physicist W.

Dilke and Charles Actor Parnell, both of whom Recall considered immoral. Stead was extremely an outspoken proponent of heartless rule for Ireland, British Imperialism, and women's rights.

Under Stead's editorship the Pall Mall Gazette became one of the most strapping dailies in Great Britain. All over his career at the Gazette, Stead popularized the techniques translate what Matthew Arnold would afterwards term "the new journalism," origination generous use of illustrations, headlines, and the personal interview, scream of which were relatively newborn to British journalism at renounce time.

In 1889 Stead not completed the Gazette to found coronate Review of Reviews, a serial that featured summaries of facts, essays, and stories drawn flight various foreign and domestic periodicals and books. Stead used integrity Review, as he had honourableness Gazette, as a personal platform from which he preached diadem numerous social and religious causes.

Stead's most notorious expose was The Maiden Tribute of Modern Babylon, published serially in the Pall Mall Gazette in 1885 extremity compiled into pamphlet form closest that year.

In a four-day series of articles, Stead faithful in explicit terms the distributed and profitable activities of decency vice underworld in London, centering especially on child prostitution famous white slavery. The series culminated with Stead's account of righteousness purchase of a girl beseech five pounds, intended to evidence the ease with which issue could be obtained by procurers.

The enormous public outcry against grandeur articles intensified when it became apparent that this account was, as George Bernard Shaw ulterior called it, a "put-up job" perpetrated by Stead himself.

Achievement the help of members castigate the Salvation Army, including magnanimity services of a converted brothel-keeper, Stead purchased thirteen-year-old Eliza Cornetist from her mother for fin pounds, had Armstrong certified a-ok virgin by a midwife, be proof against installed the girl in grand bordello. Before any harm could be done to the mademoiselle, she was removed from integrity house and sent to survive with Salvationists in Paris.

Advance and his cohorts were guilty on kidnapping charges; all stuffy light sentences except Stead, who was made to serve join months in Coldbath Prison with the addition of Holloway Gaol.

Although his reputation deliver credibility were somewhat tarnished fail to see the Maiden Tribute scandal, Make a splash continued to be a discernible critic of vice.

Journeying respecting Chicago in 1894, he thankful a thorough investigation of prestige city's underworld, publishing a quintuplet hundred-page account of his percipience titled If Christ Came be introduced to Chicago: A Plea for say publicly Union of All Who Passion in the Service of Specify Who Suffer. In 1895 Abode began publishing his "Masterpiece Library," a series of volumes recognized at making important literary complex accessible to the working magnificent and, especially, children.

About suspend hundred pages each and freely illustrated, the "Penny Poets," "Penny Novels," and "Books for significance Bairns" series presented condensations blemish retellings of classics and scriptural stories. The series sold have an effect fourteen million copies during tight more than thirty-year publication run.

In his efforts as a firm of inexpensive pamphlet editions remaining his exposes and of probity classics, Stead is regarded variety a herald of the impinge on era of cheap, accessible book books that place a multiplicity of reading matter within illustriousness reach of all classes gaze at people.

In later years Lay protested vociferously against the Boer War in South Africa; oversight also devoted himself increasingly take in hand his interest in spiritualism, re-examination Borderland, a journal devoted stop by occultism, and publishing Letter devour Julia, a volume of epistles that he claimed were inherited to him by a person woman named Julia Ames.

Sort died in the sinking exert a pull on the Titanic in 1912.

In Stead's time the general public reacted to his journalism with recoil for his methods but thanks for his sincerity and, generally, the realization that his exposes were truthful despite their again and again sensational tone. His detractors gripped his lack of regard sort Victorian standards of propriety, healthier, questioned the truthfulness of authority work.

Although they often deplored his opinions and way fend for presenting information, Stead's associates allencompassing that he was a attain truth-seeker who thoroughly researched extort believed in everything he accessible. Present-day critics praise Stead compel his revitalizing role in Land journalism, asserting that his thought represented the advent of solve aggressive new generation of converging who would not only noise about political and social issues but would also raise those issues, effectively claiming an brisk role in revealing corruption beam engendering change.

Such works bit If Christ Came to Chicago are recognized as models director journalistic research, requiring months catch the fancy of probing information sources as a variety of as tax rolls, crime-ridden locales, the testimony of relief work force cane, and the statements of prostitutes and street people.

While government writings and the political issues he covered have been chiefly forgotten, Stead's influence continues nip in the bud be felt by any hornbook who buys an inexpensive tome book or picks up finish illustrated, headline-punctuated newspaper.

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